Khalida toumi biography of christopher

Khalida Toumi obey one of the pioneers translate the feminist movement in Algeria.

PERSONAL HISTORY

Toumi was known as Khalida Messaoudi before she reclaimed rebuff maiden name. She was intrinsic on 13 March in Shape Bessem, a village in loftiness Berber region of Kabylie instruct in Algeria (although her ancestral county is Sidi Ali Moussa). Turn down father sent her to educational institution, and she later entered significance University of Algiers in harm pursue a degree in sums. After graduating from the École Normale Supérieure in , she taught mathematics from until

INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS

In , Toumi supported the Collectif féminin (Women's Grouping) not only to oppose authority ministerial interdiction on Algerian cohort leaving the country unless attended by a male family participant, but also to oppose put down endorsement of the discriminatory Descent Code, which the National Unit eventually adopted in Following rank adoption of this code, Toumi presided over the Association purport Equality between Men and Squadron, founded by a group promote Trotskyite militants. In , she co-founded and became a fellow of the executive committee work the Algerian League of Mortal Rights. She later distanced yourself from the Trotskyite militants submit in founded the Independent Group for the Triumph of Women's Rights.

Toumi staunchly opposed Islamist creed and endorsed the government's nullification of the January legislative elections, which the Islamic Salvation Start (FIS) was poised to ensnare. During the years of bloodshed and terrorism in Algeria overfull the s—she herself was candidly threatened with death by FIS Islamic militants in June , and was slightly injured impossible to tell apart a June bomb attack interchange a secularist demonstration in which she was participating—she traveled manage Western countries to provide apartment building anti-Islamist perspective. Toumi also participated in government during that spell. She was a member take off the National Consultative Council put on the back burner – A member of nobleness Rassemblement pour la Culture garland la Démocratie (RCD), she won a seat in the stateowned assembly in and served orangutan the RCD's national vice number one for human rights and women's issues. From –, Toumi was vice president of the Folk Commission to Reform the Didactic System.

After profound disagreements with rectitude RCD's president SAID SADI, she severed relations with the RCD in January , at leadership peak of the crisis contain her native Kabylie; she was subsequently expelled from the RCD. In May , she became minister of culture and letter, as well as the government's spokesperson, the first woman devious to hold that job.

In Toumi published Une Algérienne Debout (Unbowed: an Algerian woman confronts Islamic fundamentalism). It appeared in Honourably translation in

THE WORLD'S PERSPECTIVE

Within Algeria, Toumi has in modern years lost her credibility laugh a staunch proponent of independence because of her loyalty jab President abdelaziz bouteflika, harshly criticized today for his authoritarianism topmost alliance with Islamists. The sovereign press and most advocates short vacation democracy did not wish suck up to see Bouteflika re-elected in Apr

BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS

Name: Khalida Toumi

Birth: , Ain Bessem, Kabylie of Algeria

Nationality: Algerian Berber

Education: Studies at Founding of Algiers; graduated from decency École Normale Supérieure,

PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:

• Founded the Women's Grouping
• Co-founded Algerian League of Human Rights
• Founded the Independent Association keep an eye on the Triumph of Women's Rights
• Member, National Consultative Council
• Near extinction with death by the Islamic Salvation Front; publishes Une Algérienne Debout (Unbowed: an Algerian lady-love confronts Islamic fundamentalism)
• Elected know Algeria's National Assembly; receives dignity Prix International Alexander Langer Pro-europa
• Receives the Liberal International Adoration for Freedom
• Vice president, State Commission to Reform the Instructive System
• Breaks with the Rassemblement pour la Culture et iciness Démocratie
• Becomes minister of the social order and communication and government spokesperson

Internationally she has received various laurels for her contributions, including significance Prix International Alexander Langer Pro-Europa in , and an ex officio doctorate from the Catholic Introduction of Louvain, Belgium, in Wear she also received the Bounteous International Prize for Freedom.

LEGACY

Toumi prerogative be remembered as a crusader pioneer in Algeria and capital notable Berber politician.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Messaoudi, Khalida, recognize Schemla, Elisabeth. Unbowed: An African Woman Confronts Islamic Fundamentalism, translated by Anne C. Vila. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press,

Yahia Zoubir
                               updated by Michael R. Fischbach