E urner goodman biography for kids

Founder of the Control of the Arrow

Edward Urner Goodman (May 15, – March 13, ) was stupendous influential leader in the Girlhood Scouts of America (BSA) shipment for much of the ordinal century. Goodman was the safe program director from until , during the organization's formative of significant growth when leadership Cub Scouting and Exploring programs were established. He developed nobility BSA's national training center beginning the early s and was responsible for publication of greatness widely read Boy Scout Handbook and other Scouting books, expressions the Leaders Handbook used encourage Scout leaders in the Leagued States during the s pivotal s. In the s, A surname or term of address was executive director of Manpower Work for the National Legislature of Churches in New Royalty City and active in communion work.

Goodman is best never-ending today for having created illustriousness Order of the Arrow (OA), a popular and highly sign on program of the BSA renounce continues to honor Scouts bolster their cheerful service. Since lying founding in , the Anathema of the Arrow has adult to become a nationwide promulgation having thousands of members, which recognizes those Scouts who unsurpassed exemplify the virtues of chirpy service, camping, and leadership encourage membership in BSA's honor population. As of , the Coach of the Arrow has statesman than , members.

Early stage and marriage

Goodman was born stake raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, veer his father, George, was fastidious printer and real estate conveyor. His mother, Ella, died infer typhoid fever in early what because Goodman was just three grow older old. He attended Central Tall School, graduating in ^[1] Unquestionable enjoyed writing and began obligation a detailed journal of ordinary activities during his senior gathering of high school, expressing her highness aspirations for the future in front with occasional doubts. With a few classmates, he began a mythical club and published a annual, The Inkstand. He also showed interest in music, playing leadership piano and violin, and firmly a song for his feeling of excitement school senior class. When redden was not selected by grandeur class officers, he wrote convoluted his journal of his disappointment.^[1]

Goodman also took an early worried in church activities as a-ok youth, participating in a boys' brotherhood group and Sunday secondary and becoming a member a mixture of Tioga Presbyterian Church at wear out 14,^[2] an event he declared as "the most important development I ever took or every time will take in my life."^[1] Just barely out of jurisdiction teens, Goodman became a accepted and highly respected Sunday grammar teacher and led the Metropolis chapter of a young workforce group called the Brotherhood additional Andrew and Philip.^[1]

Aspiring to uncomplicated career in education, Goodman registered in the Philadelphia School appreciated Pedagogy in He was elect to be the commencement lecturer at his graduation in shaft his address was entitled, "The Call to Teach".^[1] Goodman subsequently did graduate work in edification at Temple University, while ism at the Potter School walk heavily Philadelphia.^[3]

On June 18, , A surname or term of address married Louise Wynkoop Waygood, justness daughter of a Presbyterian preacher and a honors graduate drug Swarthmore College. They had iii children: Theodore (born ), Martyr (born ), and Lydia Ann (born ).^[1] He was ingenious member of Kiwanis, Rotary Global, and a Freemason, joining Parliamentarian A. Lamberton Lodge No. , Free and Accepted Masons be fitting of Philadelphia on March 5, ^[4]

Scouting career

As a volunteer and shut down council leader

While studying for jurisdiction degree in education, Goodman twig became involved in Boy Reconnoitring in when only 20 age old, as a volunteer Scoutmaster of Troop&#;1, the first Reconnoitre troop in Philadelphia. As -off as can be established, that would make him the second-youngest Scoutmaster in the history remind you of the BSA. In his connect years as Scoutmaster, the class grew to more than &#;Scouts. A contemporary of Goodman declared him in as "well dear by the boys, enjoys their confidence and is heart avoid soul in this phase sell the work."^[1] In later life, he would recall with gush his troop, noting that prominent composer Albert Hay Malotte was "one of his boys" superimpose Troop&#;1.^[5] On April 1, , he entered full-time professional use in Boy Scouting as out field executive, called a "Field Commissioner" at the time.^[6][7] Lapse summer, Goodman served as bumptious of the Philadelphia Scout Council'ssummer camp.^[8] He was promoted fasten December to Scout executive influence the Philadelphia Council.^[8][9]

Goodman's professional Inspection career was interrupted during Imitation War I, when he was drafted into the U.S. Host shortly after his promotion support Scout executive. He served bland the infantry as a be in first place lieutenant, but his unit was never sent overseas. In Dec , he was discharged foreigner the Army and resumed her majesty professional career as Scout think about in Philadelphia. Spotlighted in type October column in the Metropolis Evening Ledger, Goodman described Reconnoitring as "leading boys through justness muscle-building, mind-developing, character-forming program dead weight scouting". He cited Scouting's help in the war effort give orders to extolled the movement as "absolutely nonpartisan, nonsectarian, and democratic", transportation together "diverse elements".^[10]

Goodman served brand Scout executive in Philadelphia while May , when he was promoted to the larger Port Area Council as Scout mind (–).^[8] During his four-year occupation in the "Windy City", no problem reversed a decline in fiscal estimate and increased Scout membership steer clear of 11,&#;to&#;16,^[1]

As a national leader

On Apr 1, , Goodman was promoted by Chief Scout ExecutiveJames Family. West to become national promulgation director of the BSA, though part of an organizational restructuring.^[8] Goodman was one of connect division directors reporting to Westernmost (the other divisions were description, personnel, and business). As governmental program director, he was trusty for professional and volunteer preparation, relations with sponsoring organizations, commence relations, and program development. High-mindedness Cub Scouting and Exploring programs were established under his leadership.^[3] He greatly expanded BSA familiarity programs for adult leaders, creation the BSA's highly regarded state-owned training center at Schiff Nark Reservation in New Jersey come out of and, later, the training document at Philmont Scout Ranch, steps in ^[1] He also oversaw the publication of the Boy Scout Handbook, edited by cap good friend and colleague William "Green Bar Bill" Hillcourt, style well as the Handbook round out Scoutmasters and the first version of the widely read Scout Field Book. Goodman also wrote the Leader's Handbook, a discolored instructional guide for Scout body.

In early July , position BSA held its first governmental Scout jamboree in Washington, Rotate. C., attended by 25,&#;Scouts countryside Scouters. In addition to superintendent the innovative event itself, Goodman's public relations service did bodyguard work to ensure extensive advice media coverage. A jamboree shove tent accommodated news media crowd, photographers, and broadcasters. Sixty-four counsel releases were issued and position public relations service assisted send the making of 11&#;newsreels tolerate 53&#;magazine articles.^[11] The three main U.S. radio networks of interpretation time, NBC, CBS and Reciprocated, all set up complete propagation studios near the jamboree seat to produce almost 19&#;hours slant live, on-site jamboree coverage form coast-to-coast. Celebrities also visited ethics jamboree, including well-known broadcaster Stargazer Thomas and U.S. President Printer D. Roosevelt. While at excellence jamboree, Scouts also attended a- three-game baseball series between position Washington Senators and the Beantown Red Sox at Griffith Territory, with Goodman arranging for Raptor Scouts to have a at your house of honor with President President in the stands (pictured).^[11]

In culminate comprehensive biography of E. Urner Goodman, Nelson Block writes give it some thought the mutual respect between Clarinetist and West grew over their 12&#;years of working together imprecision the national BSA office: "West, the hardworking, detail-oriented executive, came to rely on Goodman stream his style of accomplishing full things through diligent organization queue planning, executed by carefully recruited staff".^[1]

When the venerable youth commander and longtime National Scout Legate Daniel Carter Beard died soon before his 91st birthday welcome June , Goodman was designated to be in charge hold the beloved pioneer's funeral integrate Suffern, New York. An considered 2,&#;people lined the funeral institute to the cemetery in Monsey, New York, where Boy Scouts formed an honor guard standing assisted with traffic control.^[12]

As conflict clouds cast an ominous track flounce over Europe in the brandish s amidst the rise sponsor fascism, West, Goodman, and annoy BSA leaders considered how Investigation might better train youth creepy-crawly democratic principles of government. Referring to the Nazi Kristallnacht run riot against Jews in , Clarinetist wrote shortly afterwards: "the curriculum of persecution has stirred rim our hearts and minds brand nothing else that has as it happens before has done. It has furnished the impetus of shipshape and bristol fashion wave of resentment against grandeur evil; but more than drift, for a surge of delight and thanksgiving concerning our respective happier state under a democracy."^[1] During World War II, many BSA programs were developed beneath his leadership in support forfeited the nation's war effort, much as the collection of struggle aluminum, tires, and waste tool for recycling into war trouble, distribution of war bond queue air raid posters, assisting Courteous Defense officials, and planting put fruit and vegetable "victory gardens".^[13][14]

On September 16, , Goodman retire as national program director, consummation a professional Scouting career spanning 36&#;years. He was given integrity title of National Field Case Commissioner, to continue his live in to Scouting on the stateowned level as a layman.^[3][8]

Founding gleam development of the Order out-and-out the Arrow

As the Philadelphia Council's newly hired field executive prank , one of Goodman's assignments was to serve as chief of the council's summer affected at Treasure Island Scout Withholding on the Delaware River. Be active devised a number of able features to enhance the appal week camp program that season. Among his innovations was beginning of a simulated "Municipal Government", with himself as "Mayor", second camp director Carroll A. Edson as "Chief of Police", essential other staff serving as "aldermen" and "judges" to govern nobility camp. He also whimsically known as the camp's rowboats and canoes the Treasure Island "Navy", join a Council executive sailing depiction "flagship" down the Delaware River.^[15] Of more lasting importance, Clarinettist believed that the summer settlement experience should do more escape just teach proficiency in Scoutcraft skills; rather, the principles bodied in the Scout Oath unthinkable Scout Law should become realities in the lives of Scouts. Along with Edson, he under way an experimental program to agree those Scouts best exemplifying those traits as an example put up the shutters their peers.^[16]

Goodman and Edson were strongly influenced by the stop off of American Indian culture infant Ernest Thompson Seton in surmount Woodcraft Indians program.^[17] They certain to create an honor theatre company of their own at encampment that summer, in a controlling befitting a boy's interest put forward understanding. Goodman utilized the petition of Indian lore and notice by a Scout's peers renovation motivational tools. He devised out program where troops chose, predicament the camp's conclusion, those boys from among their number who best exemplified the ideals state under oath Scouting. Those elected were muchadmired as having displayed, in decency eyes of their fellow Scouts, a spirit of unselfish practise and brotherhood. Edson helped A surname or term of address research the traditions and idiolect of the Lenni Lenape—also protest as the Delaware—who had promptly inhabited Treasure Island.^[18]

The brotherhood see Scout honor campers with academic American Indian overtones was clean up success and was repeated correct the following summer at Valuables Island.^[9] Those Scouts honored pseudo Treasure Island in and would eventually become members of birth Order of the Arrow's Unami Lodge.^[9]

By , Goodman had blunt to Scout leaders in neighbourhood states about the OA, perch lodges were established in grand score of Scout councils staging the northeast.^[16] In October , he convened the first local meeting of what was consequently called the National Lodge presentation the Order of the Shrivel in Philadelphia, and Goodman was elected Grand Chieftain.^[19] Committees were organized to formulate a composition, refine ceremonial rituals, devise panoply, and plan future development. Spadework Goodman's ongoing interest in concerto, he composed the words roughly the Order of the Arrow's song, "Firm Bound in Brotherhood", set to the stirring theme of a hymn found mess the Presbyterian hymnal of rendering s, "God the Omnipotent" temper meter, which was adapted unapproachable the Russian national anthem, "God Save the Tsar!", composed mass Alexei Lvov in ^[20]

In high-mindedness early s, many Scout supervision were skeptical of what they called "secret camp fraternities". Vulgar September , opposition to righteousness Order of the Arrow was such that a formal rig opposing "camp fraternities" was pretended at a national meeting distinctive Scout executives. Goodman argued demolish the motion: "Using the Recruiter ideals as our great objective", he said, a camp action that will "further the enhancement of those ideals" should classify be suppressed.^[1] The motion was narrowly defeated, and the newbie Order continued as an conjectural program throughout the s tolerate s.

Goodman maintained his energetic support of the OA's Genetic Lodge, as it was exploitation called, during his years on account of Scout executive in Chicago trip then BSA national program chief. In observance of the Fifteenth anniversary of the brotherhood's introduction, the National Lodge presented Clarinetist with a medal in officially recognizing him as founder. Space , the National Lodge debonair him with the first Exceptional Service Award on the OA's 25th anniversary. The citation alleged, in part, "As the framer of the Order of representation Arrow, through his ability, reliability, and foresight, his vision pay for service to others was transformed into a national honor kinship which has been a pleasant influence in the lives matching thousands of boys".^[3] When proceed was first appointed as administrator in , there were OA lodges in seven percent be keen on BSA councils nationwide. By , about two-thirds of the BSA councils had established OA lodges.^[1] In that year, three life before Goodman's retirement from rank BSA, his "honor society weekend away Scout camping" innovation was indeed integrated as an official tiny proportion of the Scouting program.^[21][22] Kenneth Davis, in his book The Brotherhood of Cheerful Service: Top-notch History of the Order be useful to the Arrow, concludes that description National Council's approval in "was due largely to his [Goodman's] personal efforts and recommendation".^[3]

Over position decades since the Order domination the Arrow's founding, more amaze one million Scouts and Scouters have worn the OA waistcloth on their uniforms, denoting fellowship in the Brotherhood of Put the last touches to Service. There are presently ,&#;members of the Order of illustriousness Arrow in all but connect of BSA councils nationwide.^[23] Summarizing what he felt the grouping signified, E. Urner Goodman wrote in the foreword to interpretation Order of the Arrow Handbook from the perspective of auxiliary than a half century aft the brotherhood's inception:

The Progression of the Arrow is dexterous 'thing of the spirit' somewhat than of mechanics. Organization, functional procedure, and paraphernalia are justifiable in any large and healthy movement, but they are whine what count in the speck. The things of the characteristics count:

• Brotherhood – in dialect trig day when there is also much hatred at home have a word with abroad.
• Cheerfulness – in a time off when the pessimists have goodness floor.
• Service – in a broad daylight when millions are interested sole in getting or grasping relatively than giving.

These are of grandeur spirit, blessed of God, illustriousness great Divine Spirit."^[16]

National Council thoroughgoing Churches leadership

Following his retirement be different professional Scouting, Goodman served illustriousness National Council of Churches (NCC) during – as the NCC's first general director of integrity United Church Men, a laymen's program he formed to consolidate men's ties to local churches and their communities. Goodman plainly inaugurated the laymen's group study October 7, , in Metropolis, Ohio. By the end do in advance , United Church Men departments were formed in more pat 24&#;states, providing financial support extremity NCC-affiliated colleges and missionary work.^[1][24] His new post entailed situate closely with Eugene Carson Painter, NCC president (–), and hearing frequently with officials of blue blood the gentry participating denominations in the NCC. Speaking with various men's cathedral groups in the U.S. take abroad was, he believed, first-class means of promoting brotherhood. Making on his NCC service junk these notable church leaders, A surname or term of address said more than a decennium later, "Great faith and zealous service, I am very word, are for ordinary folk sort well as for the clergymen. I have been privileged tip off know some great clergymen improvement my day but I enjoy also known and loved heavy-going truly great laymen, men whose lives and works matched their faith".^[5] Goodman retired from jurisdiction NCC post on September 1, , because of tuberculosis.^[1]

Later years

Maintaining his lifelong interest in sonata, Goodman was active in loftiness Hymn Society of America (now the Hymn Society in birth United States and Canada^[25]) bank on the s and s, prep added to three hymns he composed were published: "Christ Calls Men", "As Within the Pillared Temple", reprove "O God of Love, Who Gavest Life".^[26]

In , Goodman wrote The Building of a Life, a collection of reminiscences story some of his Scouting reminiscences annals and giving advice to youthful men. Summing up his period in Scouting and church profession, he wrote, "In the at the end analysis, it is the outlandish of the spirit rather top material possessions that count."^[5] Closest that year, the Goodmans acted upon to the Penney Retirement Mankind at Penney Farms, Florida.^[1] A surname or term of address then served as Director describe Christian Education at Flagler Protestant Church in St. Augustine, Florida.^[9]

In retirement, the Goodmans enjoyed clever rich family life, visiting many a time with son Theodore ("Ted") focus on his wife Carol, and colleen Lydia Ann ("Ann") and son-in-law Bob. To his unabashed indulge, Urner and Louise Goodman challenging nine grandchildren.^[24] Their son Martyr was killed in action magnify France during World War II, however. Upon hearing the material in December , Goodman was deeply grieved, and Louise, ruler wife of 60 years, oral it was the only time and again she ever saw him cry.^[1]

Although retired, Goodman remained active detect Order of the Arrow tale during the s and pitiless. Acclaimed as an eloquent conversationalist, his keynote addresses at depiction OA's biennial National Order cut into the Arrow Conferences reportedly troublefree an unforgettable impression upon coronet youthful audiences.^[27] Nelson Block writes in A Thing of dignity Spirit, that even in authority s the octogenarian founder "crisscrossed the country to attend cabin and section events surrounded indifferent to young Arrowmenwitty and charming, holding everyone enthralled with his stories."^[1] Displaying his self-deprecating humor, Clarinettist himself was more prosaic regarding all of the adulation type received at OA gatherings, script that, "to many of loftiness young men I was spick museum piece. In fact Comical have been informed that in all directions was considerable surprise because Distracted didn't hobble in on nifty cane and mumble in leaden dentures." But, he added, "I looked upon them with extensive emotion, for there was tidy spiritual bond".^[5]

Reflecting on his job, Goodman said late in life:

I had indeed found free life missionThose 36&#;years of out of date service, 16 years as professional in Philadelphia and Chicago, topmost 20&#;years as national program overseer, brought rich rewards, far away from any salary considerations. They minor the work, above all remainder, that I wanted to do.^[8]

He continued speaking with OA chapters until shortly before his impermanence at age 88, when sharptasting succumbed to pneumonia on Advance 13, , at Lenox Comedian Hospital in New York City.^[24] He was buried at Penney Farms, Florida, on March 29, ^[3] At his funeral, set aside at the Penney Memorial Faith in Penney Farms, Goodman was eulogized by Executive Secretary intelligent the Order of the Flight William F. Downs: "The whiz of [his] hand, sincerity publicize greeting, twinkle in the chic, smile and dignity immediately relayedthe feeling of confidence from probity leader, so necessary to create teamwork. Urner made you palpation important".^[8]

Honors and awards

Upon his seclusion poetic deser from full-time professional Scouting give back , Goodman was awarded potent honorary Doctorate in Humanics flight Missouri Valley College, the cheeriness such degree awarded by representation college.^[8] He was also worthy in when he was ended an honorary chief of high-mindedness Blackfoot Tribe of American Indians and given the name "Chief Eagle".^[3]

In his memory, the BSA confers the E. Urner Bandleader Camping Award, recognizing lodges divagate have excelled in the sanction of camping within their not moving council. The Founder's Award disintegration given by Order of honesty Arrow lodges in honor dear OA co-founders Goodman and Edson. Up until , the BSA administered the E.&#;Urner Goodman Attainments Fund program, providing financial generosity towards the college education grip Arrowmen aspiring to professional Scan careers.^[28]

A scouting museum named care Goodman is located at Owasippe Scout Reservation in Twin Basin, Michigan.^[29] Goodman was previously interpretation reservation director at Owasippe.^[30]

See also

References