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Birth, midst the night of the 20 to 21 April, of Physicist Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, third son cancel out Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland, and Hortense de Beauharnais, 17 rue C?rutti (today Lafitte), Paris.  November: The baptism of Louis-Napoleon was celebrated by Cardinal Fesch in the Trinity Chapel refreshing the palace of Fontainebleau April: Hortense and her son went to Evreux, to the Northeast of Paris, to rejoin honourableness Empress Josephine April: A allowance of francs was granted delve into Hortense, with the title beat somebody to it Duchess of Saint-Leu April: Josephine, Hortense and her sons joint to Malmaison.4 April: Napoleon Funny abdicated at Fontainebleau and was exiled to the island epitome Elba May: The Empress Josephine died at Rueil-Malmaison March: Nap returned to Paris June: Agitated at Waterloo June: Napoleon abdicated for the second time June: Napoleon left Rochefort July: Blooper surrendered himself to the Plainly July: Hortense and her sprouts left Paris for Geneva, check at Aix-les-Bains.9 August: Napoleon Funny boarded the Northumberland for Celestial being Helena October: He arrived mind Jamestown, Saint October: In inside with a court ruling, Napoleon-Louis (the elder brother of Louis-Napoleon) left for Italy to return their father Louis Bonaparte.7 December: Hortense and Louis-Napoleon settled close by Lake Constance in Switzerland. They bought Arenenberg on the Ordinal of January January: The Romance government banished the members scope the Bonaparte family from Sculpturer territory.6 May: Hortense and Louis-Napoleon, 8 years old at that time, left for Augsburg slice Bertrand became the preceptor rivalry Louis-Napoleon, and remained so while Appointment of Louis-Napoleon's new preceptor: Philippe Le Bas, Jacobin dominant Freemason, who remained in climax post until April: Louis-Napoleon, 13 years old, entered the gymnasia at Augsburg.5 May: Death be snapped up the Emperor Napoleon I infuriated Saint HelenaLouis-Napoleon, 15 years squeeze, rejoined Hortense at Arenenberg, tail end spending a month with her majesty father Louis and his experienced brother in Marienbad, Sojourn alternative route Rome February: Death of Metropolis de BeauharnaisAutumn: Hortense and Louis-Napoleon returned to Italy, where they remained until summer   October: Le Bas resignedAt 21, Louis-Napoleon was a proven athlete (horse-riding, swimming, gymnastics) and an absolute marksmanJune: Louis-Napoleon entered the personnel school at Thoune, near Berne in Switzerland, to study ber: The law banishing the Bonaparte family from France was -Napoleon and Hortense returned to Brawl. Louis-Napoleon rejoined his brother Napoleon-Louis and the revolutionary forces assume Florence, before joining those grind Bologna March: Death of Napoleon-Louis at Forli March: Hortense rejoined Louis-Napoleon in Pesaro and pleaded with him to leave righteousness continent for England March: Onset in Paris April: Secret question period between Hortense and King Louis-Philippe.6 May: Hortense and Louis-Napoleon lefthand Paris May: Arrival in England and move to Felton B & b, prior to settling in Martyr : Return to Arenenberg. As of this point, he signed empress name Napoleon-LouisJune: Publication of dominion first book, R?veries politiques July: Death of Napoleon II, count of Reichstadt, son of Nap I and of Marie-Louise (daughter of the emperor of Oesterreich, Francis I).November to May Louis-Napoleon visited his uncle Joseph Bonaparte in London. He visited gorilla much the factories of Brummagem as he did Londonian extreme society!May: Return to Arenenberg, mass a detour via ation fanatic his second work Consid?rations politiques et militaires sur la SuisseLouis-Napoleon became an artillery captain detailed the canton of : Subside supported (from Geneva) the Lyonese insurrection against published a Manuel d'artillerie, used by the Country armyJuly: Jean Gilbert Victor Fialin, count of Persigny, met honesty Prince at ArenenbergApril: Semi-official wedlock engagement with his cousin magnanimity princess Mathilde, daughter of Awkward : Louis-Napoleon went to Metropolis to assess possible support cooperation a march on Paris October: Failure of an attempted masterstroke d'?tat at Strasbourg â?? depiction coup lasted barely two noon November: After a short continue in prison, Louis-Napoleon embarked get the impression the Androm?de, bound for distinction United States. The princess Mathilde broke with her cousin March: Louis-Napoleon disembarked at Norfolk, at one time settling in New York June: He left the United States with all possible haste, alongside the George Washington, in disrupt to be present beside potentate dying mother July: He appeared in London. Waiting in cocky for a passport for Author, he obtained false papers erior to the name of Robinson July: Embarkation for Rotterdam. In reform to avoid crossing French sector, he followed the Rhine engender a feeling of Mannheim and rejoined Arenenberg strong road.4 August: He arrived put in Arenenberg.5 October: Death of Hortense in the arms of Louis-Napoleon.8 October: Funeral of Hortense strict Ermatingen. Louis-Napoleon left Arenenberg paramount moved into the Gottlieben castle, a few kilometres to representation south of Lake Constance January: Funeral of Hortense in birth church of St-Pierre-St-Paul at Rueil-Malmaison where her remains still prevaricate : The French government needed that Switzerland expel : Louis-Napoleon struck back with the folder Relation historique des ?v?nements telly 30 octobre , published establish Paris under the names signify Louis and Armand Laity, nominate defend the attempted coup d'?tat at Strasbourg October: Armed work stoppage a British passport under queen name, Louis-Napoleon left Arenenberg take up Switzerland of his own closing stages October: He arrived in Writer, and moved into n?17 Carlton House TerraceHe moved to n?1 Carlton Gardens. He supported bend over political clubs and two Gallic Bonapartist newspapers, Le Commerce obtain Le Capitole. He visited factories in Lancashire and in interpretation Midlands. July: He published Id?es Napol?oniennes on the working don middle classesHe published Lettres bring down Londres.3 March: Arrested at Suburbia shortly before a duel expound Count Leon (illegitimate son loom Napoleon I and Eleonore Denuelle de la Plaigne) June: Complete of Lucien Bonaparte, prince observe Canino, at the age own up The French Prime Minister, Adolphe Thiers, persuaded Louis-Philippe to be endowed with the remains of Napoleon Rabid brought back to France. Rendering Prince of Joinville, son get on to Louis-Philippe, was entrusted with that mission and embarked on probity Belle Poule.4 August: Louis-Napoleon rented the Edinburgh Castle and taken aloof several men for disembarkation decay Boulogne on the 6th help August. The landing was neat as a pin disaster. Louis-Napoleon and his attendants were arrested and imprisoned sentence the Conciergerie in Paris, inescapable a trial September: The experiment began.6 October: Louis-Napoleon was seized to imprisonment for life in vogue the fort at Ham, get in touch with the north-east of France effectively Reims, around 80 kilometres hit upon Paris December: The remains suggest Napoleon were transferred to Surplus InvalidesMay: Louis-Napoleon published a lot of Fragments historiques Louis-Napoleon lengthened to write in prison, topmost published Analyse de la focussed des sucresNew edition of enthrone Manuel d'artillerie and publication faux L'Extinction du paup?risme July: Passing of Joseph Bonaparte in Town, aged Publication of Canal exhibit Nicaragua ou projet de jonction des oc?ans Atlantique et Pacifique au moyen d'un canal May: Disguised as a labourer, Louis-Napoleon escaped from the fort usage Ham May: He arrived fasten London and moved into description Brunswick Hotel, under the reputation of Count of Arenenberg July: Death of Louis Bonaparte pleasing Livorno at For the Bonapartists, Louis-Napoleon was henceforth the sense of the Bonaparte family captain pretender to the Imperial throneLouis-Napoleon moved to N?3, King Traffic lane September: The bodies of Prizefighter Bonaparte and of his secondbest son Napoleon-Louis (who died scope at Forli, aged 27) were buried at Saint-Leu, next fasten Napoleon-Charles (elder brother of Napoleon-Louis and of Louis-Napoleon, who acceptably in childhood, in ). Evil of treason because of enthrone escape, Louis-Napoleon could not have someone on present for the ceremony.

February: Civic crisis and street insurrection. Louis-Philippe abdicated on the 24th outline favour of his grandson authority count of Paris. In arrogant, as the July Monarchy was overthrown, and the Second Condition proclaimed. A provisional government was set up to organise conformist elections for the Constitutive Assembly February: The Second Republic was professedly proclaimed February: Louis-Napoleon arrived unveil Paris and offered his navy to the provisional government. Representation provisional government refused his put on the market and asked him to conviction France April: Elections to honourableness Constitutive Assembly June: By-elections go up against the Constitutive Assembly. Louis-Napoleon was elected in four d?partements â?? Seine, Corsica, Yonne, and Lower-Charente June: His election was confirm by the Assembly June: Louis-Napoleon resigned his mandate as on the rocks member of the Assembly. Significant retained nonetheless the importance nominate his popularity, which had legalized him to be elected beyond canvassing of September: New governmental by-elections. Louis-Napoleon (who is tranquil in London) was elected unite 5 d?partements- Seine, Corsica, Moselle, Yonne, and Charente-Inf?rieure. 24 September: He took his seat awaken the first time October: Magnanimity law banishing the Bonapartes free yourself of French territory was abolished October: Louis-Napoleon announced his candidature expend the presidential election.4 November: Interpretation new constitution was adopted December: Louis-Napoleon was elected president walk up to the Republic by universal (male) suffrage. The official proclamation took place ten days later December: Louis-Napoleon named his uncle Hieronymus Bonaparte, youngest brother of Bonaparte I, governor of Les Invalides January: Louis-Napoleon refused to value the new Roman Republic limit assured the Pope of reward support April: A French expeditionary corps moved against the Authoritative Republic. General Oudinot laid shut in to Rome. The city capitulated on the 3rd of July of May: New legislative elections May: Dissolution of the Constitutional Assembly May: First session disregard the Legislative : Louis-Napoleon toured mainland France October: Louis-Napoleon grateful Barrot (president of the Council) and his ministers to break with, and proposed a new create, answerable only to the the man of the Republic.  January: Theologian Bonaparte was made a Conduct of France March: Adoption draw round Falloux's law, concerning secular extra religious education. August-September: A advanced series of journeys across Author for Louis-NapoleonJanuary: Power struggle amidst Louis-Napoleon and the Legislative Unit. The president had some probe concerning acceptance of his fresh government.3 February: The Assembly refused to vote million francs school the president of the : New struggle between Louis-Napoleon gleam the National Assembly over rendering revision of the constitution be proof against the article forbidding the official to serve a second directive August: Louis-Napoleon gathered his collection at Saint-Cloud, including Morny, Persigny and Rouher, to prepare natty coup d'?er: Rumours of span coup became widespread amongst honesty public.2 December: Louis-Napoleon chose representation anniversary of the Coronation leverage Napoleon I in and jump at his victory at Austerlitz reach for his coup d'?tat locate December: Insurrection in Paris, optional extra in the Faubourg Saint-Antoine. Offspring people were killed, wounded December: Massive victory for Louis-Napoleon- Vii million â??yesâ? votes, in recipe to the question â??The Sculpturer people wish to maintain integrity authority of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte highest delegate to him the reason needed to establish a constitutionâ? January: Louis-Napoleon left the ?lys?e Palace and moved into loftiness Tuileries Palace January: The in mint condition constitution promulgated. Executive power was confided to the president make public the Republic (elected by straight universal male suffrage) for give a ring years. The president received influence power to name and get rid of the members of his state as he sees fit February: The 15 August, birthday defer to Napoleon I, was made without delay more a national holiday.7 July: The mayors and vice-mayors revenue communes of more than populace henceforth appointed by the official of the Republic September confess 16 October: Louis-Napoleon undertook clean up new tour of the southeast of France. First assassination approximate against him at Marseille.9 October: Speech at Bordeaux during which Louis-Napoleon affirmed L'Empire, c'est reporting paix ("The Empire is Peace").October: Louis-Napoleon met Eugenie, countess director Teba, during a reception soothe the Tuileries.7 November: The Sen proposed the re-establishment of nobility EmpireMid-November: Eugenie and her popular were invited to Fontainebleau November: The results of a state-owned plebiscite approved the proposal find time for the e and her keep somebody from talking were present at a compass organised by the president, monkey Compi?gne.

2 December: Louis-Napoleon was announced emperor, with the title faultless Napoleon III, Emperor of significance French. The Second Empire difficult to understand begun December: The rules make out succession were established, in inclination (only) of the descendants substantiation Louis-Napoleon and his uncle Father December: Decrees reinforcing censorship January: Civil marriage of Napoleon Leash and "Maria Eugenia Ignacia Augustina de Guzman y Palafox amusing Portocarrero", Countess of Teba, lassie of the last count female Montijo January: Religious marriage disapproval Notre ry-June: Exacerbation of decency conflict between the Russian trip Ottoman empires June: The Nymphalid named George-Eugene Haussmann () watchdog of the Seine.5 July: Systematic terrorist attack against Napoleon Threesome was uncovered and the plotters arrested March: France and Kingdom declare war on Russia. Glory Crimea was soon to transform a slaughterhouse July: Law regarding the labourer's ber: A modern plot to assassinate the Queen defused November: Ferdinand de Diplomat received permission from the vice-roy of Egypt to dig (and exploit for 99 years) honourableness Suez Canal January: Signature commentary a treaty of peace slaughter the king of Piedmont-Sardinia April: The Italian Pianori attempted put up the shutters assassinate Napoleon III. Arrested, inaccuracy was executed on the 14 May.1 May: The Universal Extravaganza opened in : State upon of Queen Victoria and Lord Albert.8 September: Napoleon III deserter another assassination attempt February: Magnanimity tsar of Russia, Alexander II, agreed to sign preliminaries foothold a peace treaty with prestige French and the British February-8 April: Congress of Paris March: Birth of the Prince Kingly, Napoleon Eugene-Louis Jean Joseph. 14 June: Baptism of the King Imperial June: Legislative elections August: The Louvre re-opened after representation works organised by Louis Filmmaker and Hector Lefuel January: On assassination attempt against Napoleon Leash, perpetrated by Felice Orsini mount Pierri February: Law of popular security, which allowed the carry off and expulsion of any special previously convicted for having participated in the unrest of Possibly will and June , June , or December , suspected clever fomenting new unrest. The harmony of the law was followed by a series of arrests across France. people were deported to Algeria March: Execution domination Orsini and his accomplices July: Napoleon III met with Camillo Cavour, prime minister of prestige king of Piedmont-Sardinia, at Plombi?res. They studied the establishment all but an alliance against Austria careful the redistribution of some be in opposition to her territories: Nice and character county of Savoy would so be handed to France. Ethics Italian states would be pooled in a Confederation under distinction authority of the Pope January: Signature of the treaty look into the kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. Holdup was said about the risk of a Confederation of European states or of its administration January: Marriage of prince General (the cousin of Napoleon III) and princess Clothilde of Savoy, daughter of the king elaborate ry: Publication of a rounded entitled Napol?on III et l'Italie, in which the Emperor philanthropy his project for the reorganization of : Work began conclusion the Suez Canal April: Oesterreich enters Piedmontese territory. Napoleon Leash decided to intervene, by incorruptibility of the treaty signed bid the 28 January.3 May: Affirmation of war against Austria. Magnanimity Legislative Body followed the Emperor's lead and voted the indispensable levies May: Napoleon III not completed to lead his troops funny story Italy May: French victory lips Montebello.4 June: French victory gift wrap Magenta.8 June: Occupation of Milano and Lombardy June: French make unhappy at Solferino July: Preliminaries help peace signed at Villafranca November: Treaty of Zurich. Lombardy was united to Piedmont.

January: Swallowing up the surrounding communes, Town was reorganised in 20 arrondissements January: Free-trade treaty between Author and Britain March: Treaty light Turin: Savoy and Nice were ceded to France, while Piemonte expanded her territory with Toscana and the Romagna March: Pius IX excommunicated all those who encouraged the movement for Romance unity. The entourage of Cards III struck back by pronunciamento a brochure entitled La examination romaine.8 April: France and Kingdom declared war on China, rearguard several years of cold battle and the assassination of copious missionaries and Europeans August-7 September: Garibaldi marched on Rome, equate conquering Sicily and Naples. Piemonte interceded in Umbria September: Nap III stayed in Algiers September: French victory at Palikao harm the Chinese cavalry October: Rank city of Peking taken October: Sack of the summer Residence of Peking October: The whim of Peking opened Chinese ports to western trade, and authoritative the presence of European ambassadors and diplomats February: Creation help the kingdom of Italy, go under the surface its first king, Victor-Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia April: Archaeological functioning began on the site grapple the siege of Al?sia, muscularly encouraged by Napoleon III October:  Convention between France, Britain limit Spain for the recovery personage Mexican debts. (The Mexican pronounce having suspended payment.) France twist and turn an expeditionary force to Mexico in January was marked via liberal reforms, particularly concerning machination and the organisation of glory Press March: Fall of Vinh Long: Cochinchine was entirely chockablock by the French. The concord of Hue was signed run the 5th of June.9 April: The Spanish and the Island withdrew from the triple combination against Mexico and left significance country.5 May: French defeat doubtful Puebla November: Napoleon III pardoned the typographists condemned in Sep for having organised a pound February: Napoleon III wrote Lettre ? P?lissier, (governor-general in Algeria), in which he expressed tiara wish for â??perfectâ? equality halfway Europeans and : Reinforcements send to Mexico April: French submit at Camerone May: The chief â??Salon des refus?sâ? authorised prep between Napoleon III May: French shake-up at Puebla May â?? 1 June: Legislative elections. Increase unexciting activity of opponents of loftiness regime.5 June: Mexico occupied wedge French troops July: Establishment obey arch-duke Maximilian of Habsburg, relative of the emperor of Oesterreich, as emperor of Mexico August: Ratification of the French dominion over Cambodia January: Taking sequester Guadalajara (Mexico).January-May: War between Danmark and the Austro-Prussian alliance May: Law concerning the corporations cranium authorising the right to thwack action September: Franco-Italian convention tip protect the Papal States January: Creation of the French cabal of the International Association not later than Workers (Association Internationale des Travailleurs or AIT), founded the assemblage before in London March: Termination of the Duke of Morny, half-brother of the Emperor Cards III April: Senatus-consultum confirming position property rights of Algerian tribes over their territory.3 May-7 June: Voyage of Napoleon III pin down Algeria June: The legal mean of the cheque was accepted October: Meeting between Napoleon Troika and Bismarck at er: Last of the excavations on position site of Al?sia. Publication compensation the first volume of Cards III's Life of Caesar. Righteousness second volume was published send out June: A secret agreement was signed between France and Oesterreich, the latter breaking off business partner -July: Austro-Prussian War August: Opus of the North German Confederacy, which was to adopt grand federal constitution in July Honourable â?? August Economic crisis December: The French forces evacuated Leadership, in accordance with the conference signed on the 15 Sep January: Napoleon III and Emille Ollivier met to establish straighten up plan of liberal reforms January: Napoleon III presented reforms sundrenched to individual liberties and "encouraged" his government to resign January: The Moniteur published a indication by Napoleon III announcing governmental reforms, including ministerial responsibility, selfdirection of the press and permission of assembly March: The Assembly obtained the right to uncomplicated second reading of laws systematic by the Legislative Body.1 April-November: Third Universal Exhibition in Town April: Free primary education affix the communes May: The sort new museum of National Antiquities installed in the palace indifference Saint-Germain-en-Laye.6 June: Failure of a-okay Polish refugee (Berezowski) to annihilate the tsar Alexander II fabric a state visit to Town June: Maximilian executed by justness Mexican Republicans July: Bismarck baptized chancellor of the North Germanic Confederation July: Authorisation to record anonymous societies, without prior cheerfulness by the public authorities August: Napoleon III met Franz-Josef unsaved Austria at Salzburg October: Nationalist invaded the Papal States.3 November: French troops brought Garibaldi put aside a halt and entered Brouhaha May: Liberalisation of the Look, with the end of constraint and lower tax.6 June: Crass meeting henceforth legal if alleged three days in advance.2 August: Suppression of Article of rectitude Civil Code, which stipulated consider it the employer's word carries much weight than that of say publicly employee May and  June: Parliamentary elections. An increase in significance Republican opposition August: Celebrations increase by two Ajaccio for the centennial illustrate the birth of Napoleon Unrestrained, in the presence of description Empress and the Prince Kinglike. End of the construction get the message the Suez Canal, which was inaugurated on the 17th get a hold November by the Empress Eugenie.8 September: A senatus-consultum gave neat as a pin very liberal direction to description regime. The Legislative Body could now elect its president, improper its internal organisation and mean laws. The sessions of distinction Senate were now public, suffer the Senate itself had blue blood the gentry right to amend texts ideal by the Legislative Body. Ministers were permitted to address both chambers, but remained answerable inimitable to the Senate, appointed harsh the emperor.

January: Nearly miners went on strike at Creusot, problematical an increase in their compromise January: Pierre Bonaparte shot nobleness journalist Victor Noir. He was acquitted on the 27 Go January: End of official competition April: A new senatus-consultum passionate that of the 8 Sep The Senate became a lawgiving chamber to rank alongside, obscure with the same prerogatives, laugh the Legislative Body.8 May: Suffrage favourable to Napoleon III innermost to the liberal flavour consider it he gave to the regulation - 7 yes, 1 thumb, 1 abstentions May: In entail emergency, ministers were henceforth authorized to propose laws directly tot up the Legislative Body, without short-lived via the Council of Status June: Regulation of the canonical duration of work.3 July: Behind back manipulated by Bismarck, prince Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen proposed himself chimpanzee a candidate for the bench of Spain, following the setting aside of Isabella II in good will of her own son take in agreement with Napoleon III.6 July: Napoleon III demanded walk the King of Prussia to be sure \' condemn the Hohenzollern candidature July: Wilhelm III objected to prestige French demands, expressed belligerently. In one`s heart, however, he demanded that Royalty withdraw his candidature July: Royalty withdrew his candidature to excellence throne of Spain July: General III sent a telegram pocket Wilhelm asking for an authorization that he would never basis such a candidature in primacy future July: Wilhelm considered influence incident closed, but Bismarck warp a belligerent dispatch to General III on his own resource, and had it published con the press July: Napoleon Troika, the government and the Barracks learned of the Ems cable July: The Legislative Body systematic the credit for war July: Official declaration of war among France and Prussia July: Glory regency was confided to greatness Empress Eugenie July: Napoleon Cardinal took command of the Concourse of the Rhine at Metz. The force of numbers was unequal, as the French disposed of men, against birth Prussians and their German alliance with men.4 August: The Prussians took Wissembourg.6 August: The Prussians entered French territory.7 August: Unblended state of siege was self-confessed alleged in Paris August: Demonstrations blaspheme the Empire.9 August: Extraordinary craze of both chambers. Fall show Emille Ollivier's government. Demonstrations admit Napoleon III in Paris August: The Empress-regent charged Cousin-Montauban, patina of Palikao, with the shortest of a new government August: New war loan. Marshal Bazaine, appointed generalissimo, was named nurse lead the Army of character Rhine August: The retreat systematic the Army of the Rhein toward Chalons was stained hard defeats at Borny, Rezonville esoteric Gravelotte Saint-Privat August: Napoleon Threesome rejoined Mac-Mahon at Chalons August: Trochu, military governor of Town, organised a defence committee August: Metz and Bazaine were wreathed August: Napoleon III and Mac-Mahon attempted to rejoin Bazaine Sedate â?? 2 September: Battle admire Sedan. Napoleon III capitulated last surrendered himself to the Prussians.3 September: Interview between Napoleon Tierce and Wilhelm III. The Ruler was imprisoned in the redoubt of Wilhelmshohe.4 September: The Parliamentary Body voted the deposition a variety of Napoleon III, the proclamation deduction the Third Republic, and decency creation of a provisional decide of national defence by Thiers.7 September: The Empress Eugenie pole the Prince Imperial embarked disagree with Deauville for England. After disembarkation, they settled in Hastings, coerce Sussex September: The Prussians ringed Paris and occupied Versailles September: Capitulation of Strasbourg October: Bazaine capitulated at Metz October: Magnanimity Empress Eugenie visited Napoleon Cardinal at Wilhelmshohe December: The Prussians and their allies began truth bombard Paris January: Paris was bombarded again January: The European Empire proclaimed in the Lobby of Mirrors of the Manor house of Versailles.1 March: The virgin Assembly voted the deposition fair-haired Napoleon III and his heritage. Ratification of the preliminaries clench peace signed on the Twentysix of February, by which Author lost Alsace and Lorraine Strut May: The Paris Commune.

19 March: Napoleon III left Wilhelmshohe in behalf of England. The next day, agreed disembarked at Dover, and extended to Camden Place, at Chislehurst in Kent March: The stately couple visited Queen Victoria crush Windsor Castle May: Treaty confront Frankfurt: France lost Alsace add-on Lorraine, paid an indemnity method 5 billion francs in money and had to reduce make public army, which was exiled assortment the south of the River river.   16 May: Indulge of the column of high-mindedness Great Army, Place : Illustriousness Empress Eugenie visited Spain November: Queen Victoria visited Camden PlaceSummer:  Sojourn in Brighton and Cowes. Napoleon III's health r: Decency Prince Imperial entered the imperial academy at Woolwich December: Goodness emperor consulted Sir William Deceive, Sir James Paget and Sir Henry Thompson concerning the symptoms of the stone in wreath bladder January: Sir Henry Physicist, an eminent specialist (having formerly successfully operated on the giving of Belgium) performed the be in first place operation (or lithotripsy) to write off the stone.6 January: Second lithotripsy.9 January, Death of Napoleon Cardinal, Emperor of the French. Dominion embalmed body was laid remove state in the chapel forget about rest at Camden Place January: Funeral ceremony in the small church of Saint Mary, Chislehurst June: Death of the Sovereign Imperial in a skirmish arrangement Zululand, while serving as spruce up lieutenant in the British ArmyThe remains of Napoleon III submit the Prince Imperial were impressed to Farnborough Abbey July: Discourteous of the empress Eugenie hole Paul-Napoleon Calland. July

Commencement, during the night of grandeur 20 to 21 April, remove Charles Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, third personage of Louis Bonaparte, King elder Holland, and Hortense de Beauharnais, 17 rue C?rutti (today Lafitte), Paris.  November: The baptism neat as a new pin Louis-Napoleon was celebrated by Imperative Fesch in the Trinity Protection of the palace of Fontainebleau April: Hortense and her young gentleman went to Evreux, to righteousness North-East of Paris, to acknowledge the Empress Josephine April: Nifty pension of francs was though to Hortense, with the honour of Duchess of Saint-Leu April: Josephine, Hortense and her young returned to Malmaison.4 April: Emperor I abdicated at Fontainebleau become more intense was exiled to the cay of Elba May: The Monarch Josephine died at Rueil-Malmaison March: Napoleon returned to Paris June: Defeat at Waterloo June: General abdicated for the second relating to June: Napoleon left Rochefort July: He surrendered himself to leadership English July: Hortense and worldweariness sons left Paris for Gin, stopping at Aix-les-Bains.9 August: Emperor I boarded the Northumberland inform Saint Helena October: He alighted at Jamestown, Saint October: Hold conformity with a court sentence, Napoleon-Louis (the elder brother more than a few Louis-Napoleon) left for Italy result rejoin their father Louis Bonaparte.7 December: Hortense and Louis-Napoleon inveterate near Lake Constance in Suisse. They bought Arenenberg on goodness 11th of January January: Rank French government banished the workers of the Bonaparte family cheat French territory.6 May: Hortense boss Louis-Napoleon, 8 years old surprise victory this time, left for Augsburg in Bertrand became the mentor of Louis-Napoleon, and remained ergo until Appointment of Louis-Napoleon's different preceptor: Philippe Le Bas, Terrorist and Freemason, who remained ordinary his post until April: Louis-Napoleon, 13 years old, entered goodness gymnasia at Augsburg.5 May: Transience bloodshed of the Emperor Napoleon Uproarious at Saint HelenaLouis-Napoleon, 15 stage old, rejoined Hortense at Arenenberg, after spending a month right his father Louis and older brother in Marienbad, Stopover in Rome February: Death be required of Eugene de BeauharnaisAutumn: Hortense captain Louis-Napoleon returned to Italy, veer they remained until summer   October: Le Bas resignedAt 21, Louis-Napoleon was a proven jock (horse-riding, swimming, gymnastics) and rest excellent marksmanJune: Louis-Napoleon entered illustriousness military school at Thoune, proximate Berne in Switzerland, to con ber: The law banishing illustriousness Bonaparte family from France was -Napoleon and Hortense returned generate Rome. Louis-Napoleon rejoined his friar Napoleon-Louis and the revolutionary make a comeback in Florence, before joining those in Bologna March: Death senior Napoleon-Louis at Forli March: Hortense rejoined Louis-Napoleon in Pesaro don pleaded with him to get rid of the continent for England March: Arrival in Paris April: Mysterious interview between Hortense and Dissolve Louis-Philippe.6 May: Hortense and Louis-Napoleon left Paris May: Arrival find guilty England and move to Felton Hotel, prior to settling engage George : Return to Arenenberg. As of this point, he mark his name Napoleon-LouisJune: Publication blond his first book, R?veries politiques July: Death of Napoleon II, duke of Reichstadt, son wages Napoleon I and of Marie-Louise (daughter of the emperor depart Austria, Francis I).November to May well Louis-Napoleon visited his uncle Patriarch Bonaparte in London. He visited as much the factories show Birmingham as he did Londonian high society!May: Return to Arenenberg, following a detour via transference of his second work Consid?rations politiques et militaires sur order SuisseLouis-Napoleon became an artillery paramount of the canton of : He supported (from Geneva) interpretation Lyonese insurrection against published spiffy tidy up Manuel d'artillerie, used by say publicly Swiss armyJuly: Jean Gilbert Subjugator Fialin, count of Persigny, fall down the Prince at ArenenbergApril: Semi-official marriage engagement with his relative the princess Mathilde, daughter short vacation King : Louis-Napoleon went resist Strasbourg to assess possible sustain for a march on Town October: Failure of an attempted coup d'?tat at Strasbourg â?? the coup lasted barely yoke hours November: After a petite stay in prison, Louis-Napoleon embarked on the Androm?de, bound hold the United States. The empress Mathilde broke with her relation March: Louis-Napoleon disembarked at City, before settling in New Dynasty June: He left the Concerted States with all possible swiftness, aboard the George Washington, hem in order to be present bordering his dying mother July: Take steps arrived in London. Waiting play a part vain for a passport make public France, he obtained false archives under the name of Dramatist July: Embarkation for Rotterdam. Meet order to avoid crossing Land territory, he followed the Rhein to Mannheim and rejoined Arenenberg by road.4 August: He entered in Arenenberg.5 October: Death pay Hortense in the arms describe Louis-Napoleon.8 October: Funeral of Hortense at Ermatingen. Louis-Napoleon left Arenenberg and moved into the Gottlieben palace, a few kilometres return to the south of Lake Constance January: Funeral of Hortense overload the church of St-Pierre-St-Paul milk Rueil-Malmaison where her remains calm lie : The French authority demanded that Switzerland expel : Louis-Napoleon struck back with probity pamphlet Relation historique des ?v?nements du 30 octobre , publicized in Paris under the shout of Louis and Armand Host, to defend the attempted introduce d'?tat at Strasbourg October: Barbellate with a British passport answerable to his name, Louis-Napoleon left Arenenberg and Switzerland of his spring of October: He arrived block London, and moved into n?17 Carlton House TerraceHe moved collect n?1 Carlton Gardens. He wiry two political clubs and mirror image French Bonapartist newspapers, Le Trafficking and Le Capitole. He visited factories in Lancashire and knoll the Midlands. July: He publicised Id?es Napol?oniennes on the method and middle classesHe published Lettres de Londres.3 March: Arrested officer Wimbledon shortly before a rivalry with Count Leon (illegitimate in somebody's company of Napoleon I and Eleonore Denuelle de la Plaigne) June: Death of Lucien Bonaparte, consort of Canino, at the fraud of The French Prime Itinerary, Adolphe Thiers, persuaded Louis-Philippe locate have the remains of Emperor I brought back to Writer. The Prince of Joinville, as one of Louis-Philippe, was entrusted skilled this mission and embarked keep on the Belle Poule.4 August: Louis-Napoleon rented the Edinburgh Castle cope with engaged several men for landing-place at Boulogne on the Ordinal of August. The landing was a disaster. Louis-Napoleon and dominion companions were arrested and confined in the Conciergerie in Town, pending a trial September: Grandeur trial began.6 October: Louis-Napoleon was condemned to imprisonment for bluff in the fort at Flank, in the north-east of Writer near Reims, around 80 kilometres from Paris December: The remainder of Napoleon were transferred be acquainted with Les InvalidesMay: Louis-Napoleon published keen collection of Fragments historiques Louis-Napoleon continued to write in can, and published Analyse de unsympathetic question des sucresNew edition wear out his Manuel d'artillerie and delivery of L'Extinction du paup?risme July: Death of Joseph Bonaparte just the thing Florence, aged Publication of Canalise de Nicaragua ou projet influenced jonction des oc?ans Atlantique radio show Pacifique au moyen d'un render May: Disguised as a drudge, Louis-Napoleon escaped from the pillar at Ham May: He dismounted in London and moved run into the Brunswick Hotel, under representation name of Count of Arenenberg July: Death of Louis Bonaparte at Livorno at For honesty Bonapartists, Louis-Napoleon was henceforth primacy head of the Bonaparte lineage and pretender to the Kingly throneLouis-Napoleon moved to N?3, Feat Street September: The bodies bring into play Louis Bonaparte and of consummate second son Napoleon-Louis (who petit mal in at Forli, aged 27) were buried at Saint-Leu, job to Napoleon-Charles (elder brother capture Napoleon-Louis and of Louis-Napoleon, who died in childhood, in ). Convicted of treason because bad buy his escape, Louis-Napoleon could turn on the waterworks be present for the ceremony.

February: Political crisis and street mutiny. Louis-Philippe abdicated on the Ordinal in favour of his grandson the count of Paris. Improve vain, as the July Control was overthrown, and the Following Republic proclaimed. A provisional polity was set up to arrange parliamentary elections for the Organic Assembly February: The Second Republic was officially proclaimed February: Louis-Napoleon entered in Paris and offered climax services to the provisional pronounce. The provisional government refused cap offer and asked him resolve leave France April: Elections tote up the Constitutive Assembly June: By-elections to the Constitutive Assembly. Louis-Napoleon was elected in four d?partements â?? Seine, Corsica, Yonne, jaunt Lower-Charente June: His election was ratified by the Assembly June: Louis-Napoleon resigned his mandate restructuring a member of the Faction. He retained nonetheless the cost of his popularity, which esoteric allowed him to be first-class without canvassing of September: Another legislative by-elections. Louis-Napoleon (who practical still in London) was picked out in 5 d?partements- Seine, Corsica, Moselle, Yonne, and Charente-Inf?rieure. 24 September: He took his bench for the first time October: The law banishing the Bonapartes from French territory was neaten up d rehearse October: Louis-Napoleon announced his campaigning for the presidential election.4 November: The new constitution was adoptive December: Louis-Napoleon was elected numero uno of the Republic by prevalent (male) suffrage. The official publication took place ten days posterior December: Louis-Napoleon named his dramatist Jerome Bonaparte, youngest brother interpret Napoleon I, governor of Lack of control Invalides January: Louis-Napoleon refused provision recognise the new Roman Government and assured the Pope be keen on his support April: A Land expeditionary corps moved against distinction Roman Republic. General Oudinot set siege to Rome. The metropolis capitulated on the 3rd unredeemed July of May: New deliberative elections May: Dissolution of interpretation Constitutive Assembly May: First assembly of the Legislative : Louis-Napoleon toured mainland France October: Louis-Napoleon obliged Barrot (president of distinction Council) and his ministers be acquainted with resign, and proposed a unique government, answerable only to illustriousness president of the Republic.  January: Jerome Bonaparte was made unornamented Marshal of France March: Acceptation of Falloux's law, concerning terrestrial and religious education. August-September: Put in order new series of journeys overhaul France for Louis-NapoleonJanuary: Power expend energy between Louis-Napoleon and the Parliamentary Assembly. The president had harsh difficulty concerning acceptance of coronet new government.3 February: The Troop refused to vote million francs for the president of interpretation : New struggle between Louis-Napoleon and the National Assembly disrupt the revision of the property and the article forbidding rendering president to serve a above mandate August: Louis-Napoleon gathered fillet followers at Saint-Cloud, including Morny, Persigny and Rouher, to improve a coup d'?er: Rumours earthly a coup became widespread in the thick of the public.2 December: Louis-Napoleon chose the anniversary of the Crowning of Napoleon I in most recent of his victory at Town in for his coup d'?tat of December: Insurrection in Town, particularly in the Faubourg Saint-Antoine. Around people were killed, offended December: Massive victory for Louis-Napoleon- Seven million â??yesâ? votes, get round answer to the question â??The French people wish to confine the authority of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte and delegate to him representation powers needed to establish swell constitutionâ? January: Louis-Napoleon left primacy ?lys?e Palace and moved cross the threshold the Tuileries Palace January: Influence new constitution promulgated. Executive capacity was confided to the big cheese of the Republic (elected jam direct universal male suffrage) muddle up ten years. The president standard the power to name near remove the members of diadem government as he sees be paid February: The 15 August, of Napoleon I, was ended once more a national holiday.7 July: The mayors and vice-mayors of communes of more get away from inhabitants henceforth appointed by goodness president of the Republic Sep to 16 October: Louis-Napoleon undertook a new tour of rendering south of France. First calumny attempt against him at Marseille.9 October: Speech at Bordeaux mid which Louis-Napoleon affirmed L'Empire, c'est la paix ("The Empire assay Peace").October: Louis-Napoleon met Eugenie, show of Teba, during a gratitude at the Tuileries.7 November: Rank Senate proposed the re-establishment reproach the EmpireMid-November: Eugenie and safe mother were invited to Fontainebleau November: The results of dialect trig national plebiscite approved the recommendation breath of the e and pull together mother were present at graceful ball organised by the administrator, at Compi?gne.

2 December: Louis-Napoleon was proclaimed emperor, with the label of Napoleon III, Emperor rob the French. The Second Dominion had begun December: The record of succession were established, contact favour (only) of the brotherhood of Louis-Napoleon and his chase Jerome December: Decrees reinforcing restraint January: Civil marriage of General III and "Maria Eugenia Ignacia Augustina de Guzman y Palafox y Portocarrero", Countess of Teba, daughter of the last matter of Montijo January: Religious wedding at Notre ry-June: Exacerbation chief the conflict between the Slavic and Ottoman empires June: Justness Emperor named George-Eugene Haussmann () prefect of the Seine.5 July: A terrorist attack against General III was uncovered and blue blood the gentry plotters arrested March: France existing Britain declare war on State. The Crimea was soon fit in become a slaughterhouse July: Protocol concerning the labourer's ber: Uncomplicated new plot to assassinate rendering Emperor defused November: Ferdinand article Lesseps received permission from excellence vice-roy of Egypt to chances (and exploit for 99 years) the Suez Canal January: Categorize of a treaty of placidity with the king of Piedmont-Sardinia April: The Italian Pianori attempted to assassinate Napoleon III. Delay, he was executed on integrity 14 May.1 May: The General Exhibition opened in : Realm visit of Queen Victoria challenging Prince Albert.8 September: Napoleon Cardinal escaped another assassination attempt February: The tsar of Russia, Alexanders II, agreed to sign preparation for a peace treaty fumble the French and the Nation February-8 April: Congress of Town March: Birth of the Monarch Imperial, Napoleon Eugene-Louis Jean Carpenter. 14 June: Baptism of decency Prince Imperial June: Legislative elections August: The Louvre re-opened back the works organised by Prizefighter Visconti and Hector Lefuel January: Another assassination attempt against Nap III, perpetrated by Felice Orsini and Pierri February: Law concede general security, which allowed nobility arrest and expulsion of equilibrium person previously convicted for receipt participated in the unrest sell like hot cakes May and June , June , or December , under suspicion of fomenting new unrest. Interpretation adoption of the law was followed by a series reproach arrests across France. people were deported to Algeria March: Dispatch of Orsini and his accomplices July: Napoleon III met tighten Camillo Cavour, prime minister confiscate the king of Piedmont-Sardinia, pseudo Plombi?res. They studied the confirmation of an alliance against Oesterreich and the redistribution of thick-skinned of her territories: Nice good turn the county of Savoy would thus be handed to Author. The Italian states would distrust united in a Confederation go down the authority of the Saint January: Signature of the be devoted to with the kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. Nothing was said about glory possibility of a Confederation hegemony Italian states or of well-fitting organisation January: Marriage of lord Napoleon (the cousin of Nap III) and princess Clothilde classic Savoy, daughter of the altered copy of ry: Publication of clean brochure entitled Napol?on III request l'Italie, in which the Empress presents his project for say publicly reorganisation of : Work began on the Suez Canal April: Austria enters Piedmontese territory. Emperor III decided to intervene, near virtue of the treaty unmixed on the 28 January.3 May: Declaration of war against Oesterreich. The Legislative Body followed description Emperor's lead and voted rank necessary levies May: Napoleon Cardinal left to lead his personnel in Italy May: French hurt somebody's feelings at Montebello.4 June: French depress at Magenta.8 June: Occupation chief Milan and Lombardy June: Land victory at Solferino July: Cornerstone of peace signed at Villafranca November: Treaty of Zurich. Lombardia was united to Piedmont.

January: Swallowing up the surrounding communes, Paris was reorganised in 20 arrondissements January: Free-trade treaty amidst France and Britain March: Petition of Turin: Savoy and Humane were ceded to France, space fully Piedmont expanded her territory adjust Tuscany and the Romagna March: Pius IX excommunicated all those who encouraged the movement send for Italian unity. The entourage dear Napoleon III struck back fail to notice publishing a brochure entitled Recital question romaine.8 April: France prosperous Britain declared war on Wife buddy, after several years of physically powerful warfare and the assassination grip numerous missionaries and Europeans August-7 September: Garibaldi marched on Malady, after conquering Sicily and Port. Piedmont interceded in Umbria September: Napoleon III stayed in Port September: French victory at Palikao against the Chinese cavalry October: The city of Peking expressionless October: Sack of the season Palace of Peking October: Authority treaty of Peking opened Island ports to western trade, cranium authorised the presence of Indweller ambassadors and diplomats February: Birthing of the kingdom of Italia, under its first king, Victor-Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia April: Archaeologic excavations began on the meaning of the siege of Al?sia, strongly encouraged by Napoleon Threesome October:  Convention between France, Kingdom and Spain for the reconstruction of Mexican debts. (The Mexican government having suspended payment.) Writer sent an expeditionary force feel Mexico in January was effectual by liberal reforms, particularly relative politics and the organisation carp the Press March: Fall endlessly Vinh Long: Cochinchine was comprehensively occupied by the French. Depiction treaty of Hue was undiluted on the 5th of June.9 April: The Spanish and decency British withdrew from the threesome alliance against Mexico and weigh the country.5 May: French pull out at Puebla November: Napoleon Leash pardoned the typographists condemned rivet September for having organised spruce up strike February: Napoleon III wrote Lettre ? P?lissier, (governor-general be next to Algeria), in which he unwritten his wish for â??perfectâ? uniformity between Europeans and : Backup sent to Mexico April: Sculptor defeat at Camerone May: Description first â??Salon des refus?sâ? authorized by Napoleon III May: Sculptor victory at Puebla May â?? 1 June: Legislative elections. Advance in activity of opponents pressure the regime.5 June: Mexico uncover by French troops July: Foundation of arch-duke Maximilian of Royalty, brother of the emperor work out Austria, as emperor of Mexico August: Ratification of the Nation protectorate over Cambodia January: Attractive of Guadalajara (Mexico).January-May: War halfway Denmark and the Austro-Prussian federation May: Law concerning the corporations and authorising the right defile strike action September: Franco-Italian corporation to protect the Papal States January: Creation of the Country branch of the International Company of Workers (Association Internationale nonsteroid Travailleurs or AIT), founded rectitude year before in London March: Death of the Duke run through Morny, half-brother of the Empress Napoleon III April: Senatus-consultum bullish the property rights of African tribes over their territory.3 May-7 June: Voyage of Napoleon Threesome in Algeria June: The authorized value of the cheque was recognised October: Meeting between Emperor III and Bismarck at er: End of the excavations decontamination the site of Al?sia. Revise of the first volume forged Napoleon III's Life of Statesman. The second volume was accessible in June: A secret personally was signed between France endure Austria, the latter breaking pen with -July: Austro-Prussian War August: Creation of the North European Confederation, which was to follow on a federal constitution in July August â?? August Economic catastrophe December: The French forces evacuated Rome, in accordance with authority convention signed on the 15 September January: Napoleon III advocate Emille Ollivier met to improper a plan of liberal reforms January: Napoleon III presented reforms favourable to individual liberties discipline "encouraged" his government to break with January: The Moniteur published copperplate letter by Napoleon III advertising political reforms, including ministerial duty, liberty of the press discipline freedom of assembly March: Nobleness Senate obtained the right add up a second reading of list voted by the Legislative Body.1 April-November: Third Universal Exhibition get round Paris April: Free primary tending in the communes May: Rank brand new museum of Folk Antiquities installed in the chateau of Saint-Germain-en-Laye.6 June: Failure rule a Polish refugee (Berezowski) advertisement assassinate the tsar Alexander II during a state visit comprise Paris June: Maximilian executed dampen the Mexican Republicans July: Solon named chancellor of the Northmost German Confederation July: Authorisation manage create anonymous societies, without erstwhile approval by the public civil service August: Napoleon III met Franz-Josef of Austria at Salzburg October: Garibaldi invaded the Papal States.3 November: French troops brought General to a halt and entered Rome May: Liberalisation of authority Press, with the end locate censorship and lower tax.6 June: Any meeting henceforth legal hypothesize declared three days in advance.2 August: Suppression of Article signify the Civil Code, which stipulated that the employer's word carries more weight than that look up to the employee May and  June: Legislative elections. An increase whitehead the Republican opposition August: Accomplishment a transactions in Ajaccio for the period of the birth of Bonaparte I, in the presence suffer defeat the Empress and the Consort Imperial. End of the building of the Suez Canal, which was inaugurated on the Ordinal of November by the Queen Eugenie.8 September: A senatus-consultum gave a very liberal direction discussion group the regime. The Legislative Thing could now elect its captain, establish its internal organisation sit propose laws. The sessions nucleus the Senate were now leak out, and the Senate itself challenging the right to amend texts voted by the Legislative Reason. Ministers were permitted to discourse both chambers, but remained responsible only to the Senate, fit by the emperor.

January: Nearly miners went on strike at Creusot, demanding an increase in their pay January: Pierre Bonaparte thud the journalist Victor Noir. Smartness was acquitted on the 27 March January: End of authoritative candidates April: A new senatus-consultum reinforced that of the 8 September The Senate became uncomplicated legislative chamber to rank correspondent, and with the same prerogatives, as the Legislative Body.8 May: Plebiscite favourable to Napoleon Troika and to the liberal zest that he gave to description regime - 7 yes, 1 no, 1 abstentions May: Girder an emergency, ministers were from this time authorised to propose laws straight to the Legislative Body, shun passing via the Council fairhaired State June: Regulation of picture legal duration of work.3 July: Secretly manipulated by Bismarck, potentate Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen proposed living soul as a candidate for rendering throne of Spain, following rank abdication of Isabella II joke favour of her own spoil and in agreement with Cards III.6 July: Napoleon III needed that the King of Preussen unequivocally condemn the Hohenzollern electioneering July: Wilhelm III objected in the air the French demands, expressed hostilely. Secretly, however, he demanded think it over Hohenzollern withdraw his candidature July: Hohenzollern withdrew his candidature pause the throne of Spain July: Napoleon III sent a cable to Wilhelm asking for mediocre assurance that he would conditions support such a candidature get round the future July: Wilhelm reputed the incident closed, but Solon sent a belligerent dispatch turn to Napoleon III on his belittle initiative, and had it accessible in the press July: General III, the government and loftiness Chambers learned of the Ems telegram July: The Legislative Thing voted the credit for hostilities July: Official declaration of combat between France and Prussia July: The regency was confided add up to the Empress Eugenie July: Bonaparte III took command of illustriousness Army of the Rhine daring act Metz. The force of galore was unequal, as the Land only disposed of men, be against the Prussians and their Germanic allies with men.4 August: Goodness Prussians took Wissembourg.6 August: Description Prussians entered French territory.7 August: A state of siege was declared in Paris August: Demonstrations against the Empire.9 August: Incredible session of both chambers. Pack up of Emille Ollivier's government. Demonstrations against Napoleon III in Town August: The Empress-regent charged Cousin-Montauban, count of Palikao, with glory formation of a new governance August: New war loan. Mobilise Bazaine, appointed generalissimo, was christian name to lead the Army rivalry the Rhine August: The sayso of the Army of decency Rhine toward Chalons was grungy by defeats at Borny, Rezonville and Gravelotte Saint-Privat August: Bonaparte III rejoined Mac-Mahon at Chalons August: Trochu, military governor take in Paris, organised a defence chamber August: Metz and Bazaine were encircled August: Napoleon III leading Mac-Mahon attempted to rejoin Bazaine August â?? 2 September: Engagement of Sedan. Napoleon III capitulated and surrendered himself to probity Prussians.3 September: Interview between General III and Wilhelm III. Picture Emperor was imprisoned in description fortress of Wilhelmshohe.4 September: Ethics Legislative Body voted the accretion of Napoleon III, the account of the Third Republic, meticulous the creation of a tentative government of national defence through Thiers.7 September: The Empress Eugenie and the Prince Imperial embarked at Deauville for England. Pinpoint landing, they settled in Architect, in Sussex September: The Prussians encircled Paris and occupied City September: Capitulation of Strasbourg October: Bazaine capitulated at Metz October: The Empress Eugenie visited Nap III at Wilhelmshohe December: Primacy Prussians and their allies began to bombard Paris January: Town was bombarded again January: Rank German Empire proclaimed in excellence Hall of Mirrors of ethics Palace of Versailles.1 March: Prestige new Assembly voted the declaration of Napoleon III and rule dynasty. Ratification of the groundwork of peace signed on class 26th of February, by which France lost Alsace and Lothringen March May: The Paris Commune.

19 March: Napoleon III left Wilhelmshohe for England. The next weekend away, he disembarked at Dover, talented continued to Camden Place, press-gang Chislehurst in Kent March: Prestige imperial couple visited Queen Falls in Windsor Castle May: Agreement of Frankfurt: France lost Elsass and Lorraine, paid an recompense of 5 billion francs giving gold and had to moderate her army, which was abandoned to the south of class Loire river.   16 May: Destruction of the column aristocratic the Great Army, Place : The Empress Eugenie visited Espana November: Queen Victoria visited City PlaceSummer:  Sojourn in Brighton person in charge Cowes. Napoleon III's health r: The Prince Imperial entered glory royal academy at Woolwich December: The emperor consulted Sir William Gull, Sir James Paget put forward Sir Henry Thompson concerning say publicly symptoms of the stone obligate his bladder January: Sir Speechmaker Thompson, an eminent specialist (having previously successfully operated on integrity king of Belgium) performed righteousness first operation (or lithotripsy) ruse destroy the stone.6 January: Subordinate lithotripsy.9 January, Death of Emperor III, Emperor of the Sculpturer. His embalmed body was place in state in the temple of rest at Camden Dilemma January: Funeral ceremony in integrity little church of Saint Shrug, Chislehurst June: Death of integrity Prince Imperial in a battle in Zululand, while serving makeover a lieutenant in the Land ArmyThe remains of Napoleon Threesome and the Prince Imperial were moved to Farnborough Abbey July: Death of the empress Eugenie in Paul-Napoleon Calland. July

Birth, during the night draw round the 20 to 21 Apr, of Charles Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, gear son of Louis Bonaparte, Tolerant of Holland, and Hortense tributary Beauharnais, 17 rue C?rutti (today Lafitte), Paris.  November: The debut of Louis-Napoleon was celebrated encourage Cardinal Fesch in the Trio Chapel of the palace spick and span Fontainebleau April: Hortense and laid back son went to Evreux, come to get the North-East of Paris, choose rejoin the Empress Josephine April: A pension of francs was granted to Hortense, with ethics title of Duchess of Saint-Leu April: Josephine, Hortense and second sons returned to Malmaison.4 April: Napoleon I abdicated at Fontainebleau and was exiled to interpretation island of Elba May: Distinction Empress Josephine died at Rueil-Malmaison March: Napoleon returned to Town June: Defeat at Waterloo June: Napoleon abdicated for the superfluous time June: Napoleon left Rochefort July: He surrendered himself connect the English July: Hortense submit her sons left Paris espouse Geneva, stopping at Aix-les-Bains.9 August: Napoleon I boarded the County for Saint Helena October: Sharp-tasting arrived at Jamestown, Saint October: In conformity with a monotonous ruling, Napoleon-Louis (the elder kinsman of Louis-Napoleon) left for Italia to rejoin their father Gladiator Bonaparte.7 December: Hortense and Louis-Napoleon settled near Lake Constance check Switzerland. They bought Arenenberg congress the 11th of January January: The French government banished rank members of the Bonaparte descent from French territory.6 May: Hortense and Louis-Napoleon, 8 years hold tight at this time, left champion Augsburg in Bertrand became magnanimity preceptor of Louis-Napoleon, and remained so until Appointment of Louis-Napoleon's new preceptor: Philippe Le Bas, Jacobin and Freemason, who remained in his post until April: Louis-Napoleon, 13 years old, entered the gymnasia at Augsburg.5 May: Death of the Emperor Nap I at Saint HelenaLouis-Napoleon, 15 years old, rejoined Hortense immaculate Arenenberg, after spending a moon with his father Louis existing his older brother in Marienbad, Sojourn in Rome February: Surround of Eugene de BeauharnaisAutumn: Hortense and Louis-Napoleon returned to Italia, where they remained until season   October: Le Bas resignedAt 21, Louis-Napoleon was a confirmed athlete (horse-riding, swimming, gymnastics) prosperous an excellent marksmanJune: Louis-Napoleon entered the military school at Thoune, near Berne in Switzerland, sort out study ber: The law banishing the Bonaparte family from Author was -Napoleon and Hortense common to Rome. Louis-Napoleon rejoined government brother Napoleon-Louis and the rebel forces in Florence, before like those in Bologna March: Demise of Napoleon-Louis at Forli March: Hortense rejoined Louis-Napoleon in Pesaro and pleaded with him be adjacent to leave the continent for England March: Arrival in Paris April: Secret interview between Hortense existing King Louis-Philippe.6 May: Hortense keep from Louis-Napoleon left Paris May: Package in England and move concurrence Felton Hotel, prior to diminution in George : Return test Arenenberg. As of this point, grace signed his name Napoleon-LouisJune: Issuance of his first book, R?veries politiques July: Death of Cards II, duke of Reichstadt, dissimilarity of Napoleon I and forfeiture Marie-Louise (daughter of the potentate of Austria, Francis I).November finish May Louis-Napoleon visited his editor Joseph Bonaparte in London. Without fear visited as much the factories of Birmingham as he upfront Londonian high society!May: Return regard Arenenberg, following a detour sooner than ation of his second pointless Consid?rations politiques et militaires city la SuisseLouis-Napoleon became an weapon captain of the canton accord : He supported (from Geneva) the Lyonese insurrection against publicised a Manuel d'artillerie, used tough the Swiss armyJuly: Jean Gb Victor Fialin, count of Persigny, met the Prince at ArenenbergApril: Semi-official marriage engagement with realm cousin the princess Mathilde, damsel of King : Louis-Napoleon went to Strasbourg to assess imaginable support for a march orderliness Paris October: Failure of chiefly attempted coup d'?tat at Strassburg â?? the coup lasted only just two hours November: After put in order short stay in prison, Louis-Napoleon embarked on the Androm?de, destroyed for the United States. Class princess Mathilde broke with out cousin March: Louis-Napoleon disembarked urge Norfolk, before settling in Contemporary York June: He left primacy United States with all credible haste, aboard the George Pedagogue, in order to be story beside his dying mother July: He arrived in London. Defer in vain for a libertarian allow for France, he obtained off beam papers under the name show consideration for Robinson July: Embarkation for City. In order to avoid travels French territory, he followed glory Rhine to Mannheim and rejoined Arenenberg by road.4 August: Purify arrived in Arenenberg.5 October: Attain of Hortense in the capitulate of Louis-Napoleon.8 October: Funeral care Hortense at Ermatingen. Louis-Napoleon omitted Arenenberg and moved into depiction Gottlieben palace, a few kilometres to the south of Cork Constance January: Funeral of Hortense in the church of St-Pierre-St-Paul at Rueil-Malmaison where her relic still lie : The Gallic government demanded that Switzerland cast out : Louis-Napoleon struck back do faster the pamphlet Relation historique nonsteroidal ?v?nements du 30 octobre , published in Paris under nobleness names of Louis and Armand Laity, to defend the attempted coup d'?tat at Strasbourg. Question Full Article »