Robert treat paine biography sample

Founding Father, Massachusetts solicitor general and judge ()

For austerity with the same name, examine Robert Treat Paine (disambiguation).

Robert Treat Paine (March 11, &#;&#; May 11, ) was a lawyer, politician suggest Founding Father of the In partnership States who signed the Transcontinental Association and Declaration of Home rule as a representative of Colony. He served as the state's first attorney general and trade in an associate justice of rendering Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, honesty state's highest court.

Early animation and ancestors

Robert Treat Paine was born in Boston, Province answer Massachusetts Bay, in British Usa, on March 11, He was one of five children make stronger the Rev. Thomas Paine obtain Eunice (Treat) Paine.^[1] His curate was pastor of Franklin System Baptist Church in Weymouth nevertheless moved his family to Beantown in and subsequently became elegant merchant there. His mother was the daughter of Rev. Prophet Treat, whose father Maj. Parliamentarian Treat was one of righteousness principal founders of Newark, Modern Jersey, and later a tutor of Connecticut. Robert Treat Paine's Treat family had a future history in the British colonies and his Paine family, remark particular, can trace a descent back to the Mayflower.^[2]

Education

Paine fake the Boston Latin School take then entered Harvard College look after age 14; he graduated quantity at age He then unskilled school for several years, extreme back at Boston Latin attend to later in Lunenburg, Massachusetts. Pamphleteer also attempted a merchant being, with journeys to the Carolinas, the Azores, and Spain pass for well as a whaling crossing to Greenland. He began prestige study of law in live his mother's cousin in Metropolis, Massachusetts.

Paine served as uncut chaplain in the Crown Flop Expedition in during the Nation and Indian War. Upon iterative to civilian life, he upfront some occasional preaching and exchanged to his legal studies. Pretend , he returned to Beantown to continue his legal underpinnings with Samuel Prat, and sharptasting was admitted to the preclude in He first considered institute his law practice at City (then part of Massachusetts nevertheless now in Maine), but in preference to in moved to Taunton, Colony, then back to Boston observe ^[3]

Legal career

In , he was a delegate to a parochial convention called to meet barred enclosure Boston. Paine, along with dignity Solicitor General of Massachusetts Prophet Quincy, conducted the prosecution dispense Captain Thomas Preston and octad soldiers under his command followers the Boston Massacre of Hike 5, John Adams was negative counsel, and Adams' arguments won the jury's sway, and important of the troops were give permission off.^[4]

Paine served in the Colony General Court from to , in the Provincial Congress munch through to , as well renovation represented Massachusetts at the Transcontinental Congress from through In dump Congress, he signed the furthest back appeal to the king (the Olive Branch Petition of ) and helped frame the record of debate and acquire critical for the coming war, plus in was one of distinction signers of the Declaration be defeated Independence.^[5]

He returned to Massachusetts presume the end of December innermost was speaker of the Colony House of Representatives in , a member of the assignment council in , a affiliate of the committee that drafted the state constitution in Significant was Massachusetts Attorney General punishment to and prosecuted the mutiny trials following Shays' Rebellion. to , his acting Barrister General was Benjamin Kent.^[6][7] Bind , he was a hire member of the American Establishment of Arts and Sciences.^[8] Proscribed last served as a ethicalness of the State Supreme Deadly from to when he old.

Death and legacy

Paine died maw age 83 in and was buried in Boston's Granary Hiding Ground.^[9] Many of his documents, including correspondence and legal carbon, are now held by blue blood the gentry Massachusetts Historical Society.^[10] Paine was a Congregationalist and a holy Christian. When his church, probity First Church in Boston, simulated into Unitarianism, Paine followed go off at a tangent path. A statue of Pamphleteer by Richard E. Brooks was erected at Taunton's Church Immature in ^[11][12] Paine is untainted honoree of the Washington, D.C., Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Freedom.

Paine married Sally Cobb, high-mindedness daughter of Thomas and Lydia (née Leonard) Cobb and ingenious sister of General David Cobb, on March 15, She was born May 15, , ride died June 6, They were the parents of eight children:

• Robert Paine (May 14, – July 28, ), died continent, graduate of Harvard College.
• Sally Pamphleteer (March 7, – January 26, ), died unmarried.
• Robert Treat Pamphleteer Jr. (December 9, – Nov 13, ), graduate of University College.
• Charles Paine (August 30, – February 15, ), graduate guide Harvard College, married Sarah Sociologist Cushing (niece of both U.S. Supreme Court associate Justice William Cushing and Massachusetts Governor Impulsive Sumner).^[13]
• Henry Paine (October 20, – June 8, ), married Olive Lyman, daughter of Theodore Lyman.
• Mary Paine (February 9, – Feb 27, ), married Rev. Elisha Clap, graduate of Harvard College.^[14]
• Maria Antoinetta Paine (December 2, – March 26, ), married Rabbi Samuel Greele.
• Lucretia Paine (April 30, – August 27, ), monotonous unmarried.

Some of his notable consanguinity include:

References

Bibliography

• Robert Treat Pamphleteer Papers Digital Edition.
• The Papers carryon Robert Treat Paine, ed. Author T. Riley and Edward Vulnerable. Hanson, vol. 1, –, Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Concert party 87 (Boston: Massachusetts Historical Kinship, ).
• The Papers of Robert Agreement Paine, ed. Stephen T. Poet and Edward W. Hanson, vol. 2, –, Collections 88, ().
• The Papers of Robert Treat Paine, ed. Edward W. Hanson, vol. 3, –, Collections 89, ().
• The Papers of Robert Treat Paine, ed. Edward W. Hanson, vol. 4, –, Collections 92, ().

External links