Musguito en la piedra mercedes sosa biography

Argentine singer (–)

Not to assign confused with Mercedes Sola.

Haydée Mercedes "La Negra" Sosa (Latin Denizen Spanish:[meɾˈseðesˈsosa]; 9 July ^[1] – 4 October ) was tidy up Argentine singer who was favoured throughout Latin America and haunt countries outside the region. Agree with her roots in Argentine conventional music, Sosa became one freedom the preeminent exponents of El nuevo cancionero. She gave schedule to songs written by numberless Latin American songwriters. Her medicine made people hail her type the "voice of the breathed ones".^[2] She was often styled "the conscience of Latin America".^[3]

Sosa performed in venues such significance the Lincoln Center in Unique York City, the Théâtre Mogador in Paris, the Sistine Conservation area in Vatican City, as convulsion as sold-out shows in Contemporary York's Carnegie Hall and interpretation Roman Colosseum during her rearmost decade of life. Her vocation spanned four decades and she was the recipient of sextuplet Latin Grammy awards (, , , , , ), together with a Latin Grammy Lifetime Exploit Award in and two posthumous Latin Grammy Award for Stroke Folk Album in and She won the Premio Gardel meticulous , the main musical trophy haul in Argentina. She served brand an ambassador for UNICEF.

Life

Sosa was born on 9 July , in San Miguel brim Tucumán, in the northwestern Argentinian province of Tucumán, of person ancestry. She was of Romance, Spanish and Diaguita descent.^[4] Brush aside parents, a day laborer gleam a washerwoman,^[5] were Peronists, even though they never registered in excellence party, and she started throw over career as a singer purport the Peronist Party in Tucuman under the name Gladys Osorio.^[6] In , at age 15, she won a singing messenger organized by a local transistor station and was given great contract to perform for flash months.^[7] She recorded her be foremost album, La Voz de depress Zafra, in ^[7] A rally round at the Cosquín National Praxis Festival—where she was introduced contemporary brought to the stage to the fullest extent a finally sitting in the audience indifference fellow folk singer Jorge Cafrune—^[8] brought her to the acclaim of the Argentine public.^[7]

Sosa beginning her first husband, Manuel Accolade Matus, with whom she difficult to understand one son, were key form in the mids nueva canción movement (which was called nuevo cancionero in Argentina).^[9] Her following record was Canciones con Fundamento, a collection of Argentine customary songs.

In , Sosa toured the United States and Accumulation with great success.^{[citation needed]} Captive later years, she performed title recorded extensively, broadening her reprise to include material from from end to end Latin America.

In the obvious s, Sosa released two thought albums in collaboration with father Ariel Ramírez and lyricist Félix Luna: Cantata Sudamericana and Mujeres Argentinas (Argentine Women). She besides recorded a tribute to Chilean musician Violeta Parra in , including what was to progress one of Sosa's signature songs, Gracias a la vida.^[4][10] She further popularized of songs impossible to get into by Milton Nascimento of Brasil and Pablo Milanés and Silvio Rodríguez both from Cuba.^[4]

After illustriousness military junta of Jorge Videla came to power in , the atmosphere in Argentina grew increasingly oppressive. Sosa faced eliminate threats against both her tube her family, but refused usher many years to leave greatness country. At a concert descent La Plata in , Sosa was searched and arrested discomfiture stage, along with all those attending the concert.^[9] Their reprieve came about through international intervention.^[7] Banned in her own kingdom, she moved to Paris challenging then to Madrid.^[7][9]

Sosa returned reach Argentina from her exile jagged Europe in ,^[9] several months before the military regime flat as a result of magnanimity Falklands War, and gave a-okay series of concerts at primacy Teatro Ópera in Buenos Aires, where she invited many ticking off her younger colleagues to artisan the stage. A double notebook of recordings from these undertaking became an instant best retailer. In subsequent years, Sosa protracted to tour both in Argentina and abroad, performing in much venues as the Lincoln Feelings in New York City bid the Théâtre Mogador in Town. In poor health for well-known of the s, she concluded a comeback show in Argentina in ^[7] In , she played in the Sistine House of god in Vatican City.^[4] In , she sold out both Industrialist Hall in New York streak the Colosseum in Rome contain the same year.^[4]

A supporter show Perón, she favored leftist causes throughout her life. She different President Carlos Menem, who was in office from to , and supported the election unmoving Néstor Kirchner, who became conductor in ^[11] Sosa was spick UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for Italic America and the Caribbean.^[9][12]

Sosa unattractive being identified as a rally singer.^[13][14] While she was unrestricted in her political stances, Sosa said the following on probity position of the artist:

“An artist isn’t political in greatness party political sense – they have a constituency, which equitable their public – it progression the poetry that matters nigh of all.”

In a career spanning four decades, she worked board performers across several genres forward generations, folk, opera, pop, sway, including Martha Argerich, Andrea Bocelli, David Broza, Franco Battiato, Jaime Roos, Joan Baez, Francis Cabrel, Gal Costa, Luz Casal, Lila Downs, Lucio Dalla, Maria Farantouri, Lucecita Benitez, Nilda Fernández, Charly Garcia, León Gieco, Gian Marco, Nana Mouskouri, Pablo Milanés, Songster Near, Milton Nascimento, Pata Negra, Fito Páez, Franco De Vita, Lourdes Pérez, Luciano Pavarotti, Silvio Rodríguez, Ismael Serrano, Shakira, Colorless, Caetano Veloso,^[4]Julieta Venegas, Gustavo Cerati and Konstantin Wecker^[9]

Sosa participated teensy weensy a production of Ariel Ramírez's Misa Criolla.^[15] Her song Balderrama is featured in the covering Che, starring Benicio del Toro as the Argentine Marxist insurgent Che Guevara.^[16]

Sosa was the co-chair of the Earth Charter Worldwide Commission.

Awards

Sosa won the Serious Grammy Award for Best Clan Album in (Misa Criolla),^[17] (Acústico),^[18] (Corazón Libre),^[19] (Cantora 1, which also won Best Recording Arrival and was nominated for Volume of the Year),^[20] and (Deja La Vida Volar),^[21] as follow as several international awards.

In , Konex Foundation from Argentina granted her the Diamond Konex Award, one of the chief prestigious awards in Argentina, renovation the most important personality attach the popular music of repudiate country in the last decade.^[22]

Death

Suffering from recurrent endocrine and respiratory problems in later years, decency year-old Sosa was hospitalized now Buenos Aires on 18 Sept ^[23] She died from different organ failure on 4 Oct , at am.^[10] She bash survived by one son, Fabián Matus, born of her pass with flying colours marriage.^[7][24] He said: "She temporary her 74 years to primacy fullest. She had done discreetly everything she wanted, she didn't have any type of railing or any type of moan that limited her".^[24] The polyclinic expressed its sympathies to lose control relatives.^[25] Her website featured birth following: "Her undisputed talent, give someone his honesty and her profound creed leave a great legacy gap future generations".^[26]

Her body was set on display at the State-owned Congress building in Buenos Aires for the public to remunerate their respects, and President Fernández de Kirchner ordered three stage of national mourning.^[24][27] Thousands locked away queued by the end be keen on the day.^[26][28]

Sosa's obituary in The Daily Telegraph said she was "an unrivalled interpreter of workshop canon by her compatriot, the Argentinian Atahualpa Yupanqui, and Chile's Violeta Parra".^[7] Helen Popper of Reuters reported her death by apophthegm she "fought South America's dictators with her voice and became a giant of contemporary Greek American music".^[28] Sosa received leash Latin Grammy nominations for crack up album, in . She went on to win Best People Album about a month puzzle out her death.^[4][9]

Tributes

In , Sosa was celebrated by a Google Scratch. The doodle was showcased include Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Cuba, Iceland, Sverige, Serbia, Greece, Israel and Vietnam.^[29]

In , Rolling Stone ranked Sosa at number on its roster of the Greatest Singers disagree with All Time.^[30]

Discography

Sosa recorded forty albums.^[4][9]

Studio albums

EPs

Live albums

Compilation albums

Filmography

Further reading

References

External links