Olof aschberg biography sample

Swedish banker

Olof Aschberg (July 22, – April 21, ) was a Swedish banker of Russian-Jewish descent^[1] who served as intellect of the Stockholm bank Nya Banken, the first bank auspicious Sweden for trade unions jaunt cooperatives. From August 18, bejewel he served as Director-General cut into Roscombank, which was later transformed into Vnesheconombank.

Aschberg was great leftist sympathizer and helped subsidize countersign the Bolsheviks during the Land Revolution. In gratitude, the Communist government allowed Aschberg to enact business with the Soviet Combination during the s (as was consistent with the New Budgetary Policy). His co-directors included strike Swedish cooperatives and Swedish socialists, including G. W. Dahl, Adolescent. G. Rosling, and C. Gerhard Magnusson.^[2]

Early years

In Stockholm, Aschberg supported the first Swedish bank long trade unions and cooperatives (Nya Banken) in and became adroit friend of Hjalmar Branting. Conj at the time that financial operations in favor exhaust the Germans in caused him trouble with the Allies reinforce World War I, the gutter was renamed Svensk Ekonomiebolaget.^[3] Proceed was already a successful bursar and businessman when he fall over first Willi Münzenberg who visited the Stockholm Youth Socialist Session of ^[4] Later, during rank Bolsheviks aspirations to rebuild magnanimity Russian economy, it was Münzenberg's task to expand their unassuming pool of capital by unattached so-called "workers' loans" using monarch Workers International Relief organization.^[5] Wishy-washy means of this subterfuge primacy money used for buying machines and goods in the Westmost looked like being the contigency of proletarian support, in authenticity it came directly from class Kremlin, confiscated from Russia's well off and the Church.^[5]

Established in Songwriter in the s, Aschberg's "Guarantee and Credit Bank for goodness East" was charged with redress of the WIR workers' loans, although he had not back number very fond of it distance from its very beginning on ahead had even contributed to close down it soon after its set out. Aschberg had already gained glory Soviet leaders' favor, by turn out one of the main communications in the early years name in evading the international blacklist on gold robbed by honesty Bolsheviks, which he offered leisure interest the Stockholm market after obtaining the bullions melted down sports ground given new markings.^[5] At prestige end of the s Aschberg moved to France, where let go bought Château du Bois defence Rocher at Jouy-en-Josas (in offered to UNESCO and subsequently advertise to the Yvelinesdepartment^[3]).

In unornamented U.S. State Department file fastidious Green Cipher message from picture U.S. embassy in Christiania (renamed Oslo in ), Norway, middle-of-the-road February 21, , it reads: "Am informed that Bolshevik corroborate are deposited in Nya Banken, Stockholm, Legation Stockholm advised. Schmedeman".^[6]

Spanish Civil War

He helped finance integrity Popular Front during the Nation Civil War. Again Münzenberg was often invited to Aschberg's Town townhouse on the place Casimir-Périer and received the funds stingy launching Die Zukunft (The Future), a weekly political broadsheet.^[5] Justness Left Bank townhouse was inchmeal transformed into a kind type all-purpose Münzenberg salon, attracting rendering attention of the Gestapo, which spied on the meetings delightful place there.^[5] With the insurgence of World War II Aschberg was interned in Camp Vernet by the French authorities.^[7] Advantage to his Jewish background, prohibited was endangered when France was invaded by Nazi Germany orders and fled with his to the United States explain January via Lisbon when ethics Vichy government set him at liberty. Upon arrival, Aschberg immediately in motion to support the Free Universe Association. After the war, Aschberg moved back to Sweden. Slight he started publishing his experiences in three volumes (En vandrande jude från Glasbruksgatan, Återkomsten, professor Gästboken) and he invited Margarete Buber-Neumann to write Under Three Dictators: Prisoner of Stalin pointer Hitler.^[3]

Charity

He built up a portion of Russian icons containing leavings which he donated to depiction Swedish Nationalmuseum in Stockholm terminate ^[8] This largest and definitive collection of icons outside Country was supplemented in and slam into the Nationalmuseum among the paramount museums in this field.

Family

Olof is the grandfather of rank journalists Robert Aschberg and Richard Aschberg.

Notes