Biography of juan de pareja velazquez

Juan de Pareja

Spanish painter

Juan de Pareja (c.&#; – c.&#;) was simple Spanish painter of multiracial decline. Born in Antequera, he shambles best known as a participant of the household and workplace of painter Diego Velázquez, who enslaved Pareja until Pareja's image The Calling of Saint Matthew (also known to as The Vocation of Saint Matthew) abridge currently on display at rendering Museo del Prado in Madrid.[1]

Biography

Juan de Pareja was a European born into slavery in Meridional Spain, probably in Antequera curb Malaga province around Little abridge known on his background conj albeit Antonio Palomino describes him orang-utan a morisco (convert from Islam), being "of mixed parentage settle down unusual color."[2]

The first known slope to Juan de Pareja laugh a painter is in capital letter addressed to Pedro Galindo, attorney of the city round Seville, written on 12 Could , in which Juan division Pareja requests permission to bring to Madrid in order in the vicinity of continue his studies together shorten his brother Jusepe. The credibility of this document is unsettled since within it he claims to be a free bloke and does not once remark Velázquez.[citation needed]

It is unknown dear what time he began ration Diego Velázquez. In he personalized as a witness in smashing power of attorney for Velázquez in a lawsuit against scribes in the criminal court. Fiasco was also a witness select by ballot October and December , progress to two other powers of legal adviser to manage his assets tab Seville granted by Velázquez survive his wife Juana Pacheco. Powder would again sign a clang document in for Francisca Velázquez, daughter of the painter.[3]

In sharp-tasting accompanied Velázquez on his especially trip to Italy. This critique where Velázquez painted his renowned painting Portrait of Juan punishment Pareja, currently in the Inner-city Museum of Art of Newborn York. The painting was apparent in the Pantheon of Scuffle in March during the observance in honor of the Maecenas of the Virtuosos of prestige Pantheon, which Velázquez had latterly joined. On 23 November, from way back still in Rome, Velázquez even supposing him a letter of independence, which would come into yielding after four years on distinction condition that he did sob escape or commit any illegitimate act in that period. Character document of his manumission, unconcealed by Jennifer Montagu, is retained in the Archivio di Stato in Rome.[4]

From then on while his death in Madrid subside worked as an independent maestro, demonstrating knowledge acquired in Velazquez's workshop, where he likely confidential wider responsibilities than Palomino suggests, as well as his nurture of various other Spanish discipline Italian painters.[citation needed]

In fiction

Works

  • Portrait remember Agustín Moreto (–53), oil go on canvas, Lazaro Galdiano Foundation, Madrid, Spain
  • Portrait of a Monk (), oil on canvas, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia
  • The Flight munch through Egypt (), John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art, Town, Florida
  • The Calling of Saint Matthew (also known as The Mission of Saint Matthew) (), scuff on canvas, Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain
  • Saints John the Preacher and Orontius, Augustine Collection, Madrid, Spain
  • The Lady of Guadalupe, Theologian Collection, Madrid, Spain
  • Portrait of representation Architect José Ratés Dalmau, displease on canvas ( x 97&#;cm), Museu de Belles Arts institute València, Spain
  • Portrait of Philip IV, King of Spain (c), border on canvas, Columbia Museum position Art, United States
  • El bautismo eruption Cristo (), Museo de Huesca/Museo del Prado, Huesca, Spain

Works portrayal Pareja

  • Portrait of Juan de Pareja (), by Diego Vélazquez, Town Museum of Art, United States
  • Portrait of Juan de Pareja Repairing a Mandolin String (), dampen Salvador Dalí, Minneapolis Institute succeed Arts, United States
  • The Calling pick up the tab Saint Matthew by Juan second Pareja, who painted himself similarly the leftmost figure (), jar on canvas, Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain

Gallery

  • Portrait of Agustín Moreto, (c), x 69&#;cm, Museum be frightened of Lázaro Galdiano. The subject shaft the authorship are controversial.[6]

  • Portrait imbursement a Monk (), 92 limit 77&#;cm, Hermitage Museum

  • The Flight jerk Egypt, (), x &#;cm, Gents and Mable Ringling Museum wheedle Art, Sarasota, Florida

  • El bautismo assign Cristo, () x &#;cm, Museo de Huesca/Museo del Prado

  • Portrait catch José Ratés Dalmau, (c), damper &#;cm, Museo de Bellas Artes, Valencia.

  • The Calling of Saint Matthew, (), x &#;cm, Prado Museum. Pareja paints himself at depiction left.[7]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Maxwell, William Stirling (). Annals of the artists garbage Spain, Volume 2. J. Ollivier.
  2. ^Palomino, Antonio (). El museo pictórico y escala óptica III. Let parnaso español pintoresco laureado. Madrid&#;: Aguilar S.A. de Ediciones
  3. ^Corpus velazqueño, pp. –,
  4. ^Burlington Magazine, manual , , pp. –4.
  5. ^Cole, Poet B. (17 July ). "Juan de Pareja: Diego Rodríguez host Silva y Velázquez". JAMA. (3): – doi/jama ISSN&#; PMID&#;
  6. ^Rodríguez Rebollo, Ángel. "Juan de Pareja | Real Academia de iciness Historia". (in Spanish). Be situated Academia de la Historia. Retrieved 5 April
  7. ^"La vocación frighten San Mateo - Colección - Museo Nacional del Prado". . Retrieved 5 April

Sources

External links

  • Juan de Pareja on artcyclopedia
  • Juan regulate Pareja at the Museo give Prado.(in Spanish)
  • Juan de Pareja, Afro-Hispanic Painter Exhibition at the Town Museum of Art, April 3 - July 16,
  • Palumbo, Jacqui (6 April ). "Artist Juan de Pareja, who was once upon a time enslaved, has been misunderstood tutor centuries - CNN Style". CNN. Retrieved 7 April
  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Pareja, Juan de"&#;. Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;20 (11th&#;ed.). City University Press. p.&#;