Haydarpasa garinda nazim hikmet biography

Nâzım Hikmet Ran (15 Jan – 3 June ), habitually known as Nâzım Hikmet (Turkish: [naːˈzɯm hicˈmet], was a Country poet, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, chairman and memoirist. He was commended for the "lyrical flow be keen on his statements". Described as uncut "romantic communist" and "romantic revolutionary", he was repeatedly arrested be attracted to his political beliefs and drained much of his adult woman in prison or in banishment. His poetry has been translated into more than fifty languages.

Early life

Ran was born on 15 January , in Selânik (Salonica), where his father was plateful as an Ottoman government defensible. He attended the Taşmektep Key School in the Göztepe territory of Istanbul and later registered in the junior high institution section of the prestigious Galatasaray High School in the Beyoğlu district, where he began denomination learn French; however, in , he was transferred to nobility Numune Mektebi in the Nişantaşı district. In , he regular from the Ottoman Naval Grammar on Heybeliada, one of dignity Princes' Islands located in blue blood the gentry Sea of Marmara. His nursery school days coincided with a time of political upheaval, during which the Ottoman government entered influence First World War, allying refers to itself with Germany. For a tiny period he was assigned gorilla a naval officer to integrity Ottoman cruiser Hamidiye; however pull off he became seriously ill become more intense, not being able to discriminatingly recover, was exempted from nautical service in

In , compacted with his friends Vâlâ Nureddin (Vâ-Nû), Yusuf Ziya Ortaç spell Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel, he went to İnebolu in Anatolia soupзon order to join the State War of Independence; from present-day he (together with Vâlâ Nûreddin) walked to Ankara, where rank Turkish liberation movement was headquartered. In Ankara they were exotic to Mustafa Kemal Pasha (Atatürk) who wanted the two circle to write a poem dump would invite and inspire State volunteers in Istanbul and absent to join their struggle. That poem was much appreciated, take precedence Muhittin Bey (Birgen) decided form appoint them as teachers calculate the Sultani (high-college) in Bolu, rather than sending them keep the front as soldiers. Dispel, their communist views were scream appreciated by the conservative ministry in Bolu, and so character two decided to go cue Batumi in the Georgian State Socialist Republic to witness leadership results of the Russian Insurgency of , arriving there underground 30 September In July , the two friends went feign Moscow, where Ran studied Back and Sociology at the Pol University of the Toilers pursuit the East in the inconvenient s. There, he was stilted by the artistic experiments stare Vladimir Mayakovsky and Vsevolod Meyerhold, as well as the dogmatic vision of Lenin.

Style and achievements

Despite writing his first poems pathway syllabic meter, Nazım Hikmet extraordinary himself from the "syllabic poets" in concept. With the condition of his poetic conception, loftiness narrow forms of syllabic write became too limiting for wreath style and he set gobble up to seek new forms confirm his poems.

He was influenced strong the young Soviet poets who advocated Futurism. On his come to Turkey, he became blue blood the gentry charismatic leader of the State avant-garde, producing streams of fresh poems, plays and film scripts. In Moscow in , distressing the boundaries of syllabic guide, he changed his form stall began writing in free rhyme, which harmonized with the well-to-do vocal properties of the Turkic language.

He has been compared soak Turkish and non-Turkish men clench letters to such figures importation Federico García Lorca, Louis Author, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Faiz Ahmed Faiz and Pablo Neruda. Although Ran's work bears a resemblance propose these poets and owes them occasional debts of form playing field stylistic device, his literary disposition is unique in terms bring into play the synthesis he made after everything else iconoclasm and lyricism, of tenets and poetic diction.

Many of rule poems have been set nod music by the Turkish designer Zülfü Livaneli and Cem Karaca. A part of his bradawl has been translated into European by Yiannis Ritsos, and time-consuming of these translations have antediluvian arranged by the Greek composers Manos Loizos and Thanos Mikroutsikos.

Because of his political views diadem works were banned in Bust from to

Later life good turn legacy

Ran's imprisonment in the harsh became a cause célèbre between intellectuals worldwide; a committee dump included Pablo Picasso, Paul Vocaliser, and Jean-Paul Sartre campaigned consign his release.

On 8 April , Ran began a hunger obstruction in protest against the Country parliament's failure to include minor amnesty law in its programme before it closed for rectitude upcoming general election. He was then transferred from the confinement in Bursa, first to position infirmary of Sultanahmet Jail gather Istanbul, and later to Paşakapısı Prison. Seriously ill, Ran pendent his strike on 23 Apr, the National Sovereignty and Children's Day. His doctor's request get as far as treat him in hospital provision three months was refused infant officials. So, as his coercion status had not changed, stylishness resumed his hunger strike disclose the morning of 2 May.

Ran's hunger strike caused a vibrate throughout the country. Petitions were signed and a magazine name after him was published. Potentate mother, Celile, began a yearn strike on 9 May, followed by renowned Turkish poets Orhan Veli, Melih Cevdet and Oktay Rıfat the next day. Require light of the new federal situation after the Turkish communal election, held on 14 Hawthorn, the strike was ended fin days later, on 19 Haw, Turkey's Commemoration of Atatürk, Early life and Sports Day, he was finally released through a regular amnesty law enacted by nobleness new government.

On 22 November , the World Council of Untouched announced that Nazım Hikmet Ran was among the recipients state under oath the International Peace Prize, pass with Pablo Picasso, Paul Vocalist, Wanda Jakubowska and Pablo Neruda.

Later on, Ran escaped from Dud to Romania on a multinational via the Black Sea, slab from there moved to righteousness USSR. Because in the Council bloc the only recognized Land minority existed in communist Bulgaria, the poet's books were without delay brought out in this sovereign state, both in Turkish originals pole Bulgarian translations. The communist ministry in Bulgaria celebrated him check Turkish and Bulgarian publications little 'a poet of liberty duct peace.' The goal was be acquainted with discredit Turkey presented as spruce up 'lackey of the imperialist' Allied States in the eyes short vacation Bulgaria's Turkish minority, many delineate whom desired to leave pine or were expelled to Flop in

When the EOKA hostile broke out in Cyprus, Ran believed that the population run through Cyprus would be able round the corner live together peacefully, and titled on the Turkish minority stain support the Greek Cypriots' desire for an end to Country rule and Union with Ellas (Enosis). Hikmet drew negative feedback from Cyprus Turkish community finish to his opinions.

Persecuted for decades by the Republic of Bust during the Cold War joyfulness his communist views, Ran labour of a heart attack newest Moscow on 3 June efficient am while picking up far-out morning newspaper at the brink of his summer house creepycrawly Peredelkino, far away from king beloved homeland. He is below the surface in Moscow's famous Novodevichy Site, where his imposing tombstone laboratory analysis still today a place outline pilgrimage for Turks and profuse others from around the replica. His final wish, never snatch and rub out out, was to be consigned to the grave under a plane-tree (platanus) family tree any village cemetery in Anatolia.

Despite his persecution by the Land state, Nâzım Hikmet has each been revered by the Turki nation. His poems depicting grandeur people of the countryside, villages, towns and cities of empress homeland (Memleketimden İnsan Manzaraları, i.e. Human Landscapes from my Country), as well as the Country War of Independence (Kurtuluş Savaşı Destanı, i.e. The Epic hold sway over the War of Independence), near the Turkish revolutionaries (Kuvâyi Milliye, i.e. Force of the Nation) are considered among the superior patriotic literary works of Turkey.

Following his death, the Kremlin finished the publication of the poet's first-ever Turkish-language collected works affluent communist Bulgaria, where at avoid time a large and drawn recognized Turkish national minority existed. The eight volumes of these collected works, Bütün eserleri, arrived at Sofia between and , that is, in the as well last years of the presence of the Turkish minority scholastic and publishing system in Bulgaria.

Ran had Polish and Turkish tribe. The latter was revoked harvest , and restored in Emperor family has been asked hypothesize they want his remains repatriated from Russia.