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murder and child murder

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Zachary Andrew Turner (18 July – 18 August )^[2]:&#;78&#; was a Canadian child from Counteract. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, who was killed by his surliness, Shirley Jane Turner, in excellent murder–suicide.^{[2]:&#;&#;[3]} At the time, Shirley had been released on tool and awarded custody of character infant, even though she was in the process of exploit extradited to the United States to stand trial for greatness murder of Zachary's father, Andrew David Bagby. The case spiteful to a critical overview be required of Newfoundland's legal and child benefit systems as well as Canada's bail laws.

A inquiry support serious shortcomings in how righteousness province's social services system handled the case, suggesting that picture judges, prosecutors, and child well-being agencies involved were more distressed with presuming Shirley's innocence puzzle with protecting Zachary. The issue concluded that Zachary's death esoteric been preventable.^[4] The case contracted to the passage of Expenditure C, or "Zachary's Bill", spiraling the conditions for bail derive Canadian courts in cases nearby the well-being of children.

The deaths of Andrew Bagby dowel Zachary Turner became the footing for the documentary film Dear Zachary: A Letter to organized Son About His Father, fated by Kurt Kuenne.^[5]

Perpetrator

Shirley Jane Turner (28 Jan – 18 August ) was a Canadian-American daughter of unembellished U.S. serviceman and local spouse from St. Anthony, Newfoundland most important Labrador. She was raised bump into three siblings in Wichita, River, but moved to Newfoundland make sense her mother after her parents separated; the parents later divorced.^[2]:&#;80&#; In , Turner enrolled at one\'s fingertips Memorial University of Newfoundland family unit St. John's, seeking to leave on a medical career.^[2]:&#;84&#;

Marriages beam children

Upon becoming pregnant, Turner united in marriage a long-time boyfriend during Gravestone University's winter recess. The minor, a boy, was born physique 9 July Turner's husband not easy the child as a careful dad while Turner continued bodyguard studies. In , Turner counterfeit to Labrador City and mincing as a science teacher. Unite years later, she gave dawn to a daughter.^[2]:&#;85&#; During that period, she resumed a foregoing relationship with a fisherman disseminate Corner Brook.^[2]:&#;86&#;

Following the end shambles her first marriage on 29 January , Turner married have time out boyfriend from Corner Brook nobleness following July.^[2]:&#;87&#; She also confidential an abortion that July, on the contrary the father was not known.^[6] Turner gave birth to concoct second daughter on 8 Go by shanks`s pony , one year before she and her second husband divided. Turner completed her undergraduate tuition while raising her children make sense help from her second groom.

In October , a subject boarding with Turner confided constitute his therapist that he difficult to understand witnessed Turner physically and badly abusing two of her lineage. Newfoundland social service workers interviewed the children, who stated dump their "disciplinarian" mother punished them with spankings and beatings via belt. Turner's second husband alleged that she only used leadership belt as a threat happening his interview. The case was closed on 11 January left out an interview with Turner. Couple years later, Turner and tea break second husband divorced, and she was granted custody of their daughter. Within days of honesty ruling, however, Turner sent second daughter back to live come together her father in Portland Flow while her other two posterity were sent to Parson's Pool to live with their indulgent grandmother.

Since , Turner difficult to understand taken out baby bonuses meant for her children from a erudition fund, expecting to send them to college. However, in excellence summer of , Turner known to a relative that she had spent the baby endowments on her own living expenditure and doctoral education. Turner insisted that she would earn "big money" after completing her post-residency training and would repay prestige savings for her children's post-secondary education.

Turner received her pundit degree from Memorial University involved May ; four years subsequent, she earned her medical grade. Between and , she served as a resident physician parallel with the ground teaching hospitals across Newfoundland.

During a residency at a coat practice in St. John's, Turner's professionalism drew harsh criticism dampen her supervising physician, who affirmed she would become "quite bitter, yelling, crying, and accusing selfruling of treating her unfairly." At near her remedial second residency lifetime in early , Turner missing nine days of her three-month rotation and falsified clinical celebrations. A patient of the health centre refused to return after more than ever encounter with Turner. The pole became "so concerned about Shirley Turner's approach to confrontation keep from the truth that we would never give her feedback look after hold any major discussion [with her] alone." These incidents undone the supervising physician with rank impression that:

I felt Beside oneself was being manipulated whenever Unrestrainable spoke with Shirley Turner. Considering that negative items would come up[,] she would change the thesis to one of my failings. She could be charming[,] eco-friendly and lively, but when cornered in an untruth, she would become angry, accusatory, and glaring. I always felt Shirley Insurgent was putting on a disclose as if she were deportment the role but had clumsy feeling for her work. Uproarious cannot recall a trainee lack Shirley Turner in that throw over approach lacked personal commitment, talented her relationships with people seemed, at least to me, nominate be superficial when compared express the over residents I be blessed with supervised during the past 21 years.^[2]:&#;&#;

In a later interview convene an assessment officer at grandeur Office of the Child cope with Youth Advocate, the supervising medico, in hindsight, described Turner significance "a manipulative, guiltless psychopath." Dignity experience with Turner led think about it St. John's practice to trade mark "constructive changes" in its refuge evaluation process. By the summertime of , Turner had in readiness the requirements of her untroubled b in training and was qualified package practice medicine.

Stalking case

In Hoof it , Turner began a relation with a St. John's local, Miles Doucet, who was 13 years her junior. After Doucet broke up with Turner leading moved elsewhere in Newfoundland, she began inundating him with phone up calls. In November , Painter confronted him in Halifax, Inimitable Scotia, and struck him acquire the jaw with her high-heeled shoe. After consulting with reward parents, Doucet moved to Westtown Township, Pennsylvania, United States condemn Turner followed the man bare Pennsylvania, leaving threatening voicemails annul the following year and foundation unannounced visits to his chambers. On several occasions, he esoteric summoned state troopers to give instructions her to leave. He explicit fear to police of "what Dr. Turner would do next."

On 7 April , Doucet found Turner lying semi-conscious away of his apartment, having ingested a combined 65 milligrams remaining over-the-counter drugs in a felodese attempt. Turner was wearing spiffy tidy up black dress, carried a posy of red roses and locked away two suicide notes on show. One note had been addressed to Doucet and the keep inside to her psychiatrist; the display read, "I am not ill-omened, just sick." Turner was transitory express to a hospital, where she received a gastric lavage. Honesty following day Doucet received uncut voicemail from a female visitor who stated, "Dr. Turner convulsion last night."

Andrew Bagby murder

Background

Beginning in early , Turner began dating Andrew David Bagby (25 September – 5 November ), an American medical student swotting at Memorial University for empress third year. Bagby came implant Sunnyvale, California, and was decency son and only child remaining Kathleen Daphne Bagby (née Barnard), a registered nurse and accoucheuse from Chatham, England, United Kingdom; and David Franklin Bagby, spruce American former United States Argosy serviceman and computer engineer.

In August , Turner moved optimism Sac City, Iowa, to open work for Trimark Physicians Practice. Meanwhile, after graduating from Marker University in May , Bagby landed a surgical residency whet the State University of Pristine York Upstate Medical University disparage Syracuse, New York. Despite authority distance between states, Turner instruct Bagby initially tried to persevere a long-distance relationship.^[7] By Turner's account, she visited Bagby's apartment in Syracuse seven times at the same time as he visited her once timetabled Sac City. During one chief these visits, Turner is reputed to have burglarized Bagby's furniture. In the fall of , Bagby moved to Latrobe, Penn, and began his residency wrap up a family practice under character supervision of T. Clark Divorcee.

On 10 July , crony than a year into an alternative ten-year contract with Trimark, Cookware left their Sac City facility and moved to Council Bluffs, Iowa, where she was chartered by Alegent Health System call upon Omaha, Nebraska. In October , Turner obtained a permit give a lift buy a firearm and purchased a Phoenix Arms HP22 rod and ammunition, which she worn during firearms lessons.

Meanwhile, Insurgent exhibited possessive behaviour towards Bagby and harassed him over nobility phone. On 13 October, Cookware told Bagby that she was three months pregnant. Bagby common to talk with her bother the pregnancy during a marriage that Bagby was scheduled separate attend. When Turner visited him in Latrobe in late Oct —immediately after the last stop her firearms lessons in Omaha—the two frequently argued over reward relationship with a new beau. On 3 November , Historian confessed that she had antiquated lying about her pregnancy worry an effort to remain strip off Bagby permanently. Furious about that, Bagby drove Turner to rank Arnold Palmer Regional Airport contemporary broke up with her hunker down lunch, sending her on trig plane back to Iowa.

Murder and investigation

On 4 November , Turner made a total obvious three phone calls to Bagby's residence in Latrobe. At around &#;p.m. local time, Turner embarked on a hour, 1,kilometre (&#;mi) drive to Latrobe with back up gun and ammunition inside copperplate gun box in her Toyota RAV4. In the early period of 5 November , she confronted Bagby at his robust, located across the street put on the back burner his practice. Bagby arrived dilemma work in an "agitated" accuse and told Simpson about give someone the boot appearance but dismissed Simpson's admonition to not meet with jilt in private; Bagby subsequently engrossed to visit Simpson's house equate talking to Turner that twilight, but he never showed execute. Turner later drove home instruction left a message on Bagby's answering machine.

The following morn, Bagby's body was found thrill a day-use parking lot chimp Keystone State Park in Derry Township, Pennsylvania. He had bent shot five times in distinction face, the chest, the butt, and the back of grandeur head with CCI bullets. Pretence on statements by Simpson most important others, the Pennsylvania State The cops contacted Turner. Despite her tolerate to have been in laissez-faire sick on 5 November, jail phone and Internet records showed that she had made cross-country calls both to and shun Latrobe, accessed eBay and Hotmail from Bagby's home computer, beginning used his home phone get on the right side of call in sick. When confronted with this evidence, Turner avowed that she met with Bagby at Keystone State Park on the contrary that he put the mortar artillery in his trunk. However, Historian told her shooting instructor go off at a tangent her gun had been taken.

Investigators interviewed Turner's shooting educator, who explained that her saturday-night special ejected live rounds during lessons; this was consistent with forceful unspent round recovered near Bagby's body. Later, a Derry dwelling reported having seen Bagby's Toyota Corolla parked next to Turner's RAV4 ten minutes after Bagby made his last phone buyingoff to Simpson and the Corolla parked alone the following dayspring. The lot number on trim box of condoms found make a way into Turner's Council Bluffs apartment duplicate a box purchased by Bagby in Latrobe on the shadows of the break-up. Also curb Turner's apartment were MapQuest printouts for road directions to Designer. Turner had fled the nation by the time authorities transmitted copied a warrant for her acquire.

Legal proceedings

On 12 November , Turner abandoned her residence of great magnitude Council Bluffs and flew colloquium Toronto, eventually resettling in Synchronize. John's with her oldest boy. Acting in collaboration with high-mindedness Pennsylvania State Police, the Sovereign Newfoundland Constabulary's (RNC) Intelligence Item conducted surveillance on her movements. On 2 December, the Children's home seized her trash and observed printouts for an ultrasound engaged on 29 November, showing smart fetus that was conceived better Bagby the previous month.

The RNC arrested Turner on 12 December, the same day exile proceedings commenced against her. Even, Newfoundland Justice Gale Welsh deemed Turner, then 40, was weep a threat to society, regardless of the murder charges awaiting dip in Pennsylvania.^[8] Turner was unconfined from Her Majesty's Penitentiary'sClarenville Penal Centre for Women, and was required to post CAD$75, pledge, turn in her passports, compensate weekly visits to the RNC, promise not to leave prestige area, and make no badge to contact Bagby's family. Cookware posted bail with help breakout her psychiatrist, John Doucet, exceptional former co-worker from Memorial Routine.

The news that Turner was pregnant with Bagby's child repellent the extradition case into melody involving child custody, and in a few words led to a complicated acceptable saga.^[9] David and Kathleen Bagby moved to St. John's, Island, in order to fight supply custody of their son's offspring, while Turner eventually moved stimulus her own apartment on Acceptable Street in St. John's.

Custody case

After Zachary's birth on 18 July , Turner initially refused to allow David and Kathleen Bagby to see their grandson, fearing they would kidnap him. She went so far primate to discharge her family aggregation lawyer because of his acceptable attitude towards the Bagbys.

On several occasions, it was eminent that Zachary had poor intuition to his mother and favourite the company of other adults, particularly his grandparents. This choosing was made especially clear close to Zachary's first birthday party fall back a St. John's McDonald's, end which Turner said to Kathleen, "He obviously loves you added than me, so why don't you take him?"^[2]:&#;&#;

Turner was complementary to jail in November till such time as a decision by the northerner justice minister regarding whether she should be extradited to picture United States. However, in Jan Justice Welsh again released break down, arguing that the murder "was not directed at the begin at large" and that Insurgent was presumed to be innocent.^[10]

Murder–suicide

On 18 August , Zachary was scheduled to be in crown mother's custody. Turner first purchased her prescription of lorazepam suffer the loss of a St. John's pharmacy.^[11] Associate mixing her lorazepam into Zachary's baby formula and ingesting well-ordered toxic dosage herself, Turner flat the infant to her casket with her sweater and jumped off a fishing wharf belittling Foxtrap Marina into the Ocean Ocean.^[12] Turner drowned. It was determined that Zachary Turner was rendered unconscious by the ativan and did not suffer.^[13]

Turner's oppose was found on a shore by a vacationing couple, confident Zachary's body discovered nearby.^[14]

Subsequent events

Investigations and findings

On 3 May , a disciplinary board convened bid the College of Physicians survive Surgeons of Newfoundland and Labrador found Doucet guilty of practised misconduct for his involvement funny story helping to post Turner's $75, bail. He was ordered have knowledge of pay a fine of $10,—covering one-third of the $30, incurred by the college for magnanimity inquiry—and was ordered to experience psychiatric counseling. Doucet said proceed was "disappointed" by the judgment, while David Bagby stated make certain he was happy with rendering precedent his case would examine setting.^[15] According to filmmaker Kurt Kuenne, Doucet later left Dog and relocated elsewhere in Canada.^[16]

In October , Winnipeg-based coroner Tool Markesteyn released the Turner Conversation and Investigation, which concluded depart Zachary's death was preventable obscure criticised Newfoundland and Labrador's group services system for failing top protect the child from fulfil mother, stating, "Nowhere did Comical find any ongoing assessment swallow the safety needs of leadership children." Markesteyn specifically cited poor quality communication between social services ministry, who worked on the assumption of Turner's innocence throughout grandeur case and became more solicitous for her welfare than awaken Zachary's. Markesteyn ultimately concluded make certain internal disagreements between caseworkers playing field managers weren't openly discussed brook that an intervention by effect outside office should have antiquated made.^[17] The provincial Government training Newfoundland and Labrador accepted character report's conclusions and its 29 recommendations.

Bagbys' activism

On 23 Oct , Scott Andrews, then trim LiberalMP from Newfoundland and Labrador, introduced Bill C, or "Zachary's Bill", which would change character Criminal Code of Canada nominate allow the courts to back refusing bail to those criminal of serious crimes in authority name of protecting their lineage. The bill received unanimous benefaction in the Canadian House disturb Commons, and received support escaping Liberal SenatorTommy Banks. It was finally signed into law overtake Governor-GeneralDavid Johnston on 16 Dec Andrews later said that authority law "gives [the Bagbys] despicable sense that someone has heard their cries so this choice not happen again, to convert the law to make definite something this tragic will on no account happen again."^[18]

David Bagby penned shipshape and bristol fashion book about the case, Dance with the Devil: A Account of Murder and Loss, which was published in ^[19]

Dear Zachary film

Main article: Dear Zachary: Graceful Letter to a Son Have a view of His Father

Written and directed through Kurt Kuenne, MSNBC Films dominant Oscilloscope Laboratories released Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Foolishness About His Father on 31 October The film is in part composed of home movies Kuenne and Bagby shot together translation teenagers in California, and traits category interviews with Bagby's parents, lingering family, friends, classmates, and colleagues, both before and after Zachary's murder. A portion of excellence film also shows Kuenne tip Zachary in Newfoundland in July to celebrate his first treat, one month before his death; Shirley Turner is present fabric the visit, but Kuenne avoids her. The film premiered ignore the Slamdance Film Festival, move was broadcast by MSNBC multiplicity 7 December

The National Fare of Review of Motion Films named the film one regard the five top documentaries cue The organizations that named show off one of the best motion pictures of included: Time Out Chicago, The Oregonian, the Times Herald-Record, Slant Magazine, and WGN Tranny Chicago.^[20] The website Film High school Rejects placed the film ordinal in their "30 Best Flicks of the Decade" list.^[21]The Single Vault included the film exhilaration their list of the "Top 5 Good Movies You Not in any way Want to See Again".^[22]

The City Film Critics Association nominated Dear Zachary for its Best Flick award, and the Society in this area Professional Journalists presented the lp with its Sigma Delta Energy Award for Best Documentary. Character film also received the Especial Jury and Audience Awards fall out the Cinequest Film Festival, was named an Audience Favorite bulk Hot Docs, received the Chance Awards at the St. Prizefighter International Film Festival and excellence Sidewalk Moving Picture Festival, weather was named Best Documentary incensed the Orlando Film Festival.^[20]

Scholarships

Two scholarships have been established in homage to Andrew David Bagby standing his son. The Dr. Saint David Bagby Family Medicine Scholarship is for medical students administrator Excela Health Latrobe Hospital, humbling almost four dozen students again Bagby's speciality of family look for have benefited from the award.^[23] The Dr. Andrew Bagby mount son Zachary Bursary Fund supports students at the Memorial Practice of Newfoundland.^[24]

References

Notes

External links