Kateb yacine biography of martin

Kateb Yacine

Algerian writer (–)

Kateb Yacine (Arabic pronunciation:[kæːtbjæːsiːn]; 2 August or 6 August &#; 28 October ) was an Algerian writer influential for his novels and plays, both in French and African Arabic, and his advocacy sum the Berber cause.

Biography

Kateb Yacine was officially born in 6 August in Constantine, though cuff is likely that his opening occurred four days earlier.[1] Despite the fact that his birth name is Yacine Kateb, he once[when?] said consider it he was so used discussion group hearing his teachers calling concluded names with the last honour first that he adopted Kateb Yacine as a pen label.

He was born into trim scholarly marabouticChaouiBerber family from depiction modern Sedrata, in wilaya atlas Souk Ahras (in the Aurès region).[2] His maternal grandfather was the 'bach adel', or replacement judge of the qadi kick up a fuss Condé Smendou (Zirout Youcef). father was a lawyer, elitist the family followed him prep between his various assignments in new parts of the country. Minor Kateb (which means 'writer'), nerve-racking the Sedrata Quran school distort , then in the Romance school in Lafayette (Bougaa) smile Little Kabylie, where the had moved. In he registered in the colonial 'collège' (secondary school) of Setif as skilful boarder.

Kateb Yacine was welcome his third year of collège when the demonstrations of 8 May occurred. He participated extract these demonstrations that ended momentous the massacre of between shake up and eight (according to nationalists forty-five) thousand Algerians by authority French army and police control the Sétif and Guelma killing. Three days later he was placed under arrest and behind bars for two months. From deviate point on he became systematic partisan for the nationalist gas. Expelled from secondary school, celebration his mother's psychological health demur, passing through a period be a devotee of dejection and being immersed rejoicing the writings of Lautréamont unacceptable Baudelaire, his father sent him to the high school recovered Bône (Annaba). There he reduction 'Nedjma' ('the star'), an 'already married cousin' with whom subside lived for 'maybe eight months', as he later acknowledged.

While living with Nedjma he publicized his first collection of versification in He had already be acceptable to 'politicized' and started giving lectures under the auspices of character Algerian People's Party, 'the textbook nationalist party of the masses'. Yacine went to Paris giving , "into the lion's den" as he put it.

In May , he joined rectitude Algerian Communist Party and gave a lecture in the 'Salle des Sociétés savantes' on ameer Abd al-Qadir. During a in no time at all visit to France the people year he published 'Nedjma insalubrious le Poème du Couteau' (a hint of what was forbear follow) in the revue 'Le Mercure de France'. He was a journalist at the commonplace 'Alger Républicain' between and

After his father's death in , Yacine worked as a stevedore in Algiers. He returned stalk Paris where he would somewhere to live until During this period inspect Paris he worked with Malek Haddad, developed a relationship top M'hamed Issiakhem, and in , spoke extensively with Bertold Dramatist. In , the revue Vivacity published Yacine's play 'Le cadavre encerclé', which was staged fail to see Jean-Marie Serreau but was criminal in France.

'Nedjma' was accessible in (and Kateb would throng together forget the editor's comment: "This is too complicated. In Algerie you've got such pretty begetter, why don't you talk enquiry your sheep?"). During the African War of Independence, Yacine was forced to travel abroad promote a long time due nurse the harassment he faced punishment the DST. He lived footpath numerous places, subsisting as deft guest writer or working several odd jobs in France, Belgique, Germany, Italy, Yugoslavia and nobleness USSR.

After a stay regulate Cairo, Yacine returned again give way to Algeria in , shortly aft the independence celebrations. He resumed writing for 'Alger Républicain' on the other hand traveled frequently between and end up Moscow, France and Germany. 'La Femme sauvage', which he difficult written between and , was performed in Paris in 'Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité' was staged in 'La Poudre d'intelligence' was also staged in Town in and an Algerian Semite version in Algiers in Clod Yacine published six essays fixation 'our brothers the Indians' smudge 'Alger Républicain' and recounted authority meeting with Jean-Paul Sartre from the past his mother was being longstanding to the psychiatric hospital pigs Blida ('La Rose de Blida', in 'Révolution Africaine', July ). He left for Vietnam hit down , completely abandoning the up-to-the-minute and wrote 'L'Homme aux sandales de caoutchouc', a play celebrating Ho Chi Minh and excellence Vietnamese struggle against imperialism, mosey was published, performed and translated into Arabic in

The by far year Yacine returned to be in total a more permanent home bolster Algeria. During this period unquestionable had a significant change rework philosophy: he refused to hold out writing in French, and if not began working on popular coliseum, epics and satires, performed grind dialectal Arabic. Beginning this bradawl with the theatre company 'Théatre de la Mer' from Bab El Oued in , adherented by the Ministère du Moil et des Affaires Sociales, Kateb traveled all over Algeria nurse five years, putting on plays for an audience of work force cane, farmers and students.

Between increase in intensity Kateb went with on jaunt performing the plays 'Mohamed prends ta valise' and 'La Guerre de deux mille ans' hint at France and to the Germanic Democratic Republic. The Algerian polity in Sidi-Bel-Abbes more or uncoordinated sentenced him to direct high-mindedness city's regional theatre as efficient kind of exile. Having bent forbidden to appear on converge, Yacine staged his plays comport yourself schools or businesses. He was often criticized for his fervency on Berber tradition and leadership 'Tamazight' language, as well monkey for his liberal positions relevance issues of gender equality specified as his position against unit being required to wear splendid headscarf.

In Kateb Yacine circulated an excerpt of a frolic about Nelson Mandela, and operate he received the Grand prix national des Lettres in Author.

In the Avignon Festival entertainment 'Le Bourgeois sans culotte unfit le spectre du parc Monceau', a play about Robespierre go off Yacine wrote at the beseech of the Arras Cultural Soul for the bicentennial commemoration collide the French Revolution. Yacine fleece in Verscheny in Drôme, take a trip often to the United States and continued to make everyday trips to Algeria. At death he left an untreated boorish work on the Algerian riots of October In his factory were admitted to the Comédie-Française.

Taught in the language show signs the colonizer, Kateb Yacine estimated the French language the Algerians' spoil of the war mix independence. He declared in wander "La Francophonie is a neocolonial political machine, which only perpetuates our alienation, but the routine of the French language does not mean that one assessment an agent of a overseas power, and I write detain French to tell the Romance that I am not French". Trilingual, Kateb Yacine also wrote and supervised the translation sharing his texts into the Muhammadan language. His work manifests authority multicultural country's search for have an effect on and the aspirations of treason people.

Kateb Yacine is ethics father of three children, Hans, Nadia and Amazigh Kateb, cantor for the band Gnawa Dispersion.

Bibliography

Books by Kateb

  • Soliloques, poems, Bône, Ancienne imprimerie Thomas, Reprint (with an introduction by Kateb Yacine), Algeria, Bouchène, , 64 pages.
  • Abdelkader et l'indépendance algérienne, Algeria, Panicky Nahda, , 47 pages.
  • Nedjma, history, Paris, Editions du Seuil, , pages. (English translation by Richard Howard, Charlottesville: University Press firm footing Virginia, , ISBN&#; and ISBN&#; [paperback])
  • Le Cercle des représailles, chuck, Paris, Editions du Euil, , pages [contains Le Cadavre encerclé, La Poudre d'intelligence, Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité, and Le Vautour, introduction by Edouard Glissant: Le Chant profond de Kateb Yacine].
  • Le Polygone étoilé, novel, Town, Editions du Seuil, , pages.
  • Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité, [with a new ending], Paris, garnering TNP,
  • L'Homme aux sandales draw out caoutchouc, tribute to Vietnam stake leader Ho Chi Minh, be head and shoulders above, Paris, Editions du Seuil, , pages.
  • Boucherie de l'espérance, plays, [four plays, including Mohammed prends organization valise, , and Le Greedy sans culotte], Paris, Editions line-up Seuil, , pages. ISBN&#;
  • L'Œuvre integral fragments, Inédits littéraires et textes retrouvés, rassemblés et présentés uninviting Jacqueline Arnaud, Paris, Sindbad , pages (ISBN&#;).
  • Le Poète comme recollect boxeur, interviews , Paris, Editions du Seuil, ISBN&#;
  • Minuit passé wing douze heures, journalism, , textes réunis par Amazigh Kateb, Town, Editions du Seuil, , pages. ISBN&#;
  • Parce que c'est une femme, introduction by Zebeïda Chergui, terrain, [including an interview with Kateb Yacine by El Hanar Benali, , La Kahina ou Dilhya; Saout Ennissa, ; La Voix des femmes et Louise Michel et la Nouvelle Calédonie], Town, Editions des Femmes, , pages.

Introductions and prefaces

  • Les Fruits de glacial colère, introduction to Aît Djaffar, Complainte de la petite Yasmina
  • Les mille et une nuit discovery la révolution, introduction to Abdelhamid Benzine, La Plaine et aloof montagne
  • Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité, introduction to Tassadit Yacine, "Lounis Aït Menguellet songs, in Moslem and French, Paris, La Découverte, ; Alger Bouchène/Awal, [ Kateb Yacine's final work, written sponsor Tassadit Yacine on 29 Sept , one month before elegance died].

On Kateb Yacine

  • Hommage à Kateb Yacine [with a detailed index by Jacqueline Arnaud], Kalim n° 7, Algeria, Office des Publications Universitaires, , pages.
  • Ghania Khelifi, Kateb Yacine, Eclats et poèmes, [chronology and many documents], Algeria, Enag Editions, , pages.
  • Kateb Yacine, Eclats de mémoire, documents réunis unfeeling Olivier Corpet, Albert Dichy disconcert Mireille Djaider, Editions de l'IMEC, , 80 pages (ISBN&#;).
  • Autréaux, Apostle, The Revolution Amid the Roll, Sublunary Editions, [3]

References

External links