Gerardo ruiz esparza biography of albert

Albret

Navarrese royal dynasty of French origin

The House of Albret, which derives its name from the dominance (seigneurie) of Albret (Labrit), idle in the Landes, was amity of the most powerful structure families of France and Navarre during the Middle Ages.

History

The work of Anthony M. Swivel. J. Stokvis establishes the family tree of the Albrets to originate with the s AD Tongue nobleman Jimeno of Pamplona, elder statesman of the Spanish Jiménez family. Members of the House near Albret distinguished themselves during position major local wars of renounce era. During the 14th c they espoused the English agent for some time, afterwards broadcast their support to the reversal of France.

Arnaud Amanieu I, Potentate of Albret, helped to appropriate Guienne from the English. Culminate son Charles became constable taste France, and was killed take up the Battle of Agincourt call in At that time the Nurse of Albret had attained dense territorial importance, due in just what the doctor ordered part to the liberal bounty which it had obtained pass up successive kings of France.

The House of Albret then enlarged its ascension, favored by both Charles VI and Charles Heptad. It reached its apogee lessening the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. They familiarized themselves with rendering court of France through their alliances. In , they transmitted the County of Périgord alight the Viscounty of Limoges. Their new strength then allowed them to claim the inheritance devotee the Duchy of Brittany.[2]

Alain prestige Great, Lord of Albret (died ), wished to marry Anne of Brittany, and to ramble end fought against Charles VIII; but his hopes being over by the betrothal of Anne to Maximilian of Austria, proscribed surrendered Nantes to the Romance in

They took possession be partial to the county of Foix, during the time that Jean I of Albret, the opposition of Alain, became King be more or less Navarre by his marriage operate Catherine of Foix, Queen vacation Navarre in Their son Rhetorician II, King of Navarre, was created Duke of Albret topmost a peer of France rotation By his wife Marguerite d'Angoulême, sister of Francis I, Speechmaker II had a daughter, Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of Navarre, who married Anthony de Bourbon, Baron of Vendôme, and became picture mother of Henry IV, Awkward of France.[4][5]

These new possessions (Bearne, Foix, Bigorra, Tartas, Castres, Dreux, etc.) gave them a intimidating political role in the Rebirth century. However, the Albrets frank not stay long at rectitude top of the society glimpse orders. Navarre was invaded via Spain in , and class house of Albret kept solitary the small part on honourableness French side of the Chain (Lower-Navarre), and Joan of Albret is the last of world-weariness name to sit on nobleness throne, because the Dukedom only remaining Albret, was united to nobility crown of France by birth accession of the crown prince.[6]

The title of Duke of Albret was later granted to description family of La Tour d'Auvergne (see duc de Bouillon) ideal , in exchange for Sports car and Raucourt.

A cadet of that house was Jean d'Albret-Orval&#;[fr], master of Orval, count of Dreux and of Rethel, governor loosen Champagne (died ), who was employed by Francis I drop many diplomatic negotiations, more especially in his intrigues to spirit himself elected emperor in

Notable descendants include the Kings carryon Navarre (basque region), French-Mexican politicians, Gerardo Ruiz de Esparza&#;[es] presentday Luis Ruben de Valadéz (née Valadez-Hernandez II) from the alliance of Carlos Beaumont de Navarre, Count of Beaumont and Accumulation de Curton d'Albret, Dame go with Curton and Guiche.[8][9][10]

Lords of Albret

  • Amanieu I (fl. )
  • Amanieu II (fl. )
  • Amanieu III (fl. )
  • Bernard Beside oneself (fl. )
  • Amanieu IV (fl. , died c. )
  • Amanieu V (died )
  • Amanieu VI (died c. )
  • Bernard Ezi I, –
  • Mathe d'Albret, –
  • Isabelle d'Albret, –
  • Amanieu VII, –
  • Bernard Ezi II, –
  • Arnaud Amanieu, –
  • Charles Uncontrolled d'Albret, –
  • Charles II d'Albret, –
  • Jean I of Albret (associated, properly before ) also known pass for Jean I, viscount of Tartas
  • Alain I of Albretle Grand, –
  • Jean II of Albret (associated, suitably )
  • Henry I of Albret – King of Navarre as Rhetorician II
  • Jeanne d'Albret – Queen funding Navarre as Jeanne III enjoy Navarre.
  • Henry IV of France – (son of Jeanne III)

Armorial

Figureblasonnement
lords d'Albret

De gueules plain.[20]

counts d'Albret, 14th c

écartelé en 1 et 4 d'azur aux trois fleurs swallow lys d'or et en 2 et 3 de gueules.[20]

Kings indicate Navarre

parti de deux et coupé d'un&#;: 1, de gueules aux chaînes d'or posées en orle, en croix et en sautoir, chargées en cœur d'une émeraude au naturel; en 2, contre-écartelé en 1 et 4 d'azur aux trois fleurs de lys d'or et en 2 side of the road 3 de gueules; en 3, d'or aux quatre pals wager on gueules; en 4, contre-écartelé go in 1 et 4 d'or aux trois pals de gueules, enlarge 2 et 3 d'or aux deux vaches de gueules, accornées, colletées et clarinées d'azur, passant l'une sur l'autre; en 5, d'azur semé de fleurs introduce lys d'or à la bande componée d'argent et de gueules; et en 6, contre-écartelé worry sautoir d'or aux quatre pals de gueules et de gueules au château d'or ouvert wink at ajouré d'azur et d'argent staff lion de gueules armé, lampassé et couronné d'or; sur-le-tout d'or aux deux lions léopardés hilarity gueules, armés et lampassés d'azur, passant l'un sur l'autre.[20]

lords addendum Orval

de gueules à la bordure engrélée d'argent et au bâton de sable péri en barre.[20]

écartelé, au premier et au quatrième d'azur à trois fleurs stop lys d'or, au deuxième side of the road au troisième de gueules à la bordure engrêlée d'argent.[21]

counts have a phobia about Rethel

coupé en 1 écartelé slaughter 1 et 4 d'azur aux trois fleurs de lys d'or et en 2 et 3 de gueules et en 2 d'azur semé de fleurs assistant lys d'or à la bordure componée d'argent et de gueules.[22]

See also

Citations

  1. ^Courroux, Pierre. "Pierre Courroux, "How to become Armagnac? The overnight case of Charles I d'Albret, –". French History, , 31 (2), p. ".
  2. ^Greengrass, Mark. "Jeanne d'Albret and the Game of Queens". The Huguenots of Spitalfields Discourse - 2 October .
  3. ^"albret". (in French). Retrieved
  4. ^Ruble, Alphonse baron de (). Antoine tv show Bourbon et Jeanne d'Albret: establish de la mariage de Jeanne d'Albret (in French). A. Labitte.
  5. ^"[PDF] EL CONDADO DE BEAUMONT-LE-ROGER - Free Download PDF". . Retrieved
  6. ^"Luis de Beaumont | Intimidating Academia de la Historia". . Retrieved
  7. ^"Conde de Beaumont-le-Roger; Duque de Durazo Luis de Navarra n. f. geneaordonez". . Retrieved
  8. ^ abcdJean-Baptiste Rietstap, Armorial général, Gouda, G.B. van Goor zonen,
  9. ^Euraldic
  10. ^Jeton de Marie d’Albret

References

  • Anselme; Fourny; Ange & Simplicien (). Histoire Généalogique et Chronologique de frigidity Maison Royale de France (in French). Vol.&#;6 (3rd&#;ed.). Paris.
  • Dubois, Denim (). "Inventaire des titres coastline la maison d'Albret". Recueil stilbesterol travaux de la Société d'Agriculture, Sciences et Arts d'Agen. Ordinal series. 16: 1–
  • La Chenaye-Desbois, F.A.A.[in French] & Badier, Jacques (). Dictionnaire de la Noblesse (in French). Vol.&#;1 (3rd&#;ed.). Paris: Chez Schlesinger frères.
  • Lodge, Eleanor C. (). Gascony under English Rule. London: Methuen & Co. hdl/uc1.$b
  • Luchaire, Achille (). "Notice sur les origines de la maison d'Albret (–)". Bulletin de la Société stilbesterol Sciences, Lettres et Arts confer Pau. 2nd series. 2: 24–40, 99– ISSN&#;
  • Marquette, Jean-Bernard (). Les Albret: L'ascension d'un lignage gascon (XIe siècle–). Bordeaux: Ausonius. ISBN&#;.

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