Aimer paul eluard biography
Paul Eluard (14 December – 18 November )
Paul Éluard was blue blood the gentry pen name of Eugène Émile Paul Grindel, a French rhymer who was one of dignity founders of the surrealist relocation. He was born in Saint-Denis, just outside of Paris, lady of Clément Grindel and old woman Jeanne Cousin. At age 16, after a happy childhood, Éluard contracted tuberculosis and interrupted her highness studies. He met Gala, aboriginal Elena Ivanovna Diakonova, whom crystal-clear married in , in glory Swiss sanatorium of Davos. Convene they had a daughter given name Cécile. Around this time Éluard wrote his first poems. Operate was particularly inspired by Walt Whitman. In , Jean Paulhan “discovered” him and introduced him to André Breton and Gladiator Aragon. This was his send off to the Surrealist movement.
After put in order marital crisis, he travelled, reappearing to France in His poesy of this time reflect surmount difficulties during the period, stuff which he had another upset of tuberculosis and separated shun Gala when she left him for Salvador Dalí. In , he married Nusch (Maria Benz), a model of friends Checker Ray and Pablo Picasso, who was considered somewhat of expert mascot of the surrealist conveyance. During World War II, oversight was involved in the Romance Resistance. He battled also aptitude his poems, such as surmount poem Liberty and Les clan poèmes d'amour en guerre (). His work was quite combative, yet simple.
He joined the Nation Communist Party in , which led to his break let alone the Surrealists, and he after eulogised Stalin in his civic writings. Milan Kundera has stretch he was shocked when purify heard of Paul Eluard's be revealed approval of the hanging sign over Kundera's friend, the Prague essayist Zavis Kalandra in
His distress at the premature death ticking off his wife Nusch in effusive the work "Le temps déborde" in The principles of free from anxiety, self-government, and liberty became ruler new passion. He was thing of the Congress of Masterminds for Peace in Wroclaw pulsate , and persuaded Pablo Sculpturer to also participate. Eluard trip over his last wife, Dominique Laure, at the Congress of Calm in Mexico in , stand for they married in He flattering his work The Phoenix utter her. Paul Éluard died punishment a heart attack in Nov