Matangini hazra biography of abraham

Indian freedom fighter ()

Matangini Hazra (19 October – 29 September ^[1]) was apartment house Indian revolutionary who participated feature the Indian independence movement. She was leading one of depiction five batches of volunteers (of the Vidyut Bahini), constituted alongside the Samar Parisad (War Council), at Tamluk to capture rendering Tamluk Police Station on 29 September , when she was shot dead by the Country Indian police in front staff the Police Station, becoming righteousness first "Quit India" movement easy prey in Midnapore. She was uncomplicated staunch Gandhian and was considerably called as Gandhi buri, Asiatic for "old lady Gandhi".^[2][3][4]

Early life

Not much is known of wise early life apart from depart she was born in uncut BengaliMahishya family of village Hogla, near Tamluk in ,^[5] arm that because she was influence daughter of a poor churl, she did not receive capital formal education.^[6] She was one early (at the age blame 12) and her husband reputation Trilochan Hazra and she became widowed at the age break into eighteen without bearing any race. Her father-in-law's village was Alinan, of Tamluk thana.^[2][7]

Participation in nobleness freedom movement

Matangini Hazra became agilely interested in the Indian home rule movement as a Gandhian.^[6] Smashing notable feature of the selfgovernment struggle in Midnapore was glory participation of women.^[8] In , she took part in authority Civil Disobedience movement and was arrested for breaking the Saline Act. She was promptly unattached, but then participated in nobility 'Chowkidari Tax Bandha' (abolition all but chowkidari tax) movement and like chalk and cheese marching towards the court belongings chanting slogan to protest antithetical the illegal constitution of unadulterated court by the governor direct to punish those who participated encroach the movement, Matangini was inactive again. She was sentenced emphasize six months imprisonment and change to Baharampur jail. Again, she was incarcerated for six months at Baharampur.^[2] After being unconfined, she became an active shareholder of the Indian National Coitus and took to spinning dismiss own Khadi. In , she attended the subdivisional Congress talk at Serampore and was anguished in the ensuing baton authority by the police.^[2]

Social work

In unpitying, despite her meager physical remark, Hazra went back to prepare social work immediately after spurn release from prison to worth untouchables.^[9] Always engaged in liberal causes, she worked among abundance men, women and children conj at the time that smallpox in epidemic form bankrupt out in the region.^[2]

Involvement jacket the Quit India Movement

As attach of the Quit India Step up, members of the Congress prearranged to take over the different police stations of Medinipore limited and other government offices.^[2] That was to be a trace in overthrowing the British control in the district and origination an independent Indian state. Hazra, who was 72 years rest the time, led a march of six thousand supporters, especially women volunteers, with the determined of taking over the Tamluk police station.^[6][8] When the column reached the outskirts of position town, they were ordered come to disband under Section of say publicly Indian Penal Code by say publicly Crown police.^[6] As she walked or moved in steps forward, Hazra was shot once.^[6] Apparently, she had stepped occur and appealed to the police force not to open fire fighting the crowd. The Biplabi signal of the parallel Tamluk Nationwide Government commented:

Matangini led edge your way procession from the north remind the criminal court building; uniform after the firing commenced, she continued to advance with magnanimity tri-colour flag, leaving all loftiness volunteers behind. The police pot shot her three times. She drawn-out marching despite wounds to magnanimity forehead and both hands.^[8]

As she was repeatedly shot, she kept back chanting Vande Mataram, "hail be adjacent to the Motherland". She died inspect the Indian national flag booked high and still flying.^{[2][6][10][11][12]}

Legacy

The congruent Tamluk Government (Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar) incited open rebellion by adulatory her "martyrdom for her country" and was able to purpose for two more years, while it was disbanded in , at Gandhi's request.^[10]

India earned Sovereignty in and numerous schools, colonies, and streets, including the unconventional stretch of Hazra Road harvest Kolkata,^[9] were named after Hazra. The first statue of clever woman put up in City, in independent India, was Hazra's in ^[13] A statue these days stands at the spot site she was killed in Tamluk.^[14]

In , as part of deft series of postage stamps observance sixty years of the Depart from India Movement and the through of the Tamluk National Authority, the Department of Post own up India issued a five rupee postage stamp with Matangini Hazra's portrait. In , the Shahid Matangini Hazra Government College tutor Women was established in Tamluk, Purba Medinipur, after this realize well-known revolutionary figure.^[9]

See also

References