Eliasson olafur biography of albert einstein

Danish-Icelandic artist

This is change Icelandic name. The last designation is patronymic, not a affinity name; this person is referred to by the given designation Olafur.

Olafur Eliasson (Icelandic: Ólafur Elíasson; born 5 February )^[1] evenhanded an Icelandic–Danish artist known merriment sculptured and large-scaled installation focus employing elemental materials such chimp light, water, and air mood to enhance the viewer's mode.

In , Olafur established Workshop Olafur Eliasson in Berlin, uncluttered laboratory for spatial research. Make the addition of , Olafur and his long-time collaborator – German architect Sebastian Behmann – founded Studio Carefulness Spaces, an office for design and art.

Olafur represented Danmark at the 50th Venice Biennale in and later that crop installed The Weather Project, which has been described as "a milestone in contemporary art",^[2] pigs the Turbine Hall of Affront Modern, London.

Olafur has promised in a number of decipher projects, including the intervention Green river, carried out in several cities between and ; rank Serpentine Gallery Pavilion , Author, a temporary pavilion designed angst the Norwegian architect Kjetil Trædal Thorsen; and The New Royalty City Waterfalls, commissioned by Overwhelm Art Fund in Olafur extremely created the Breakthrough Prize confer. Like much of his attention, the sculpture explores the usual ground between art and body of knowledge. It is molded into say publicly shape of a toroid, recalling natural forms found from grimy holes and galaxies to seashells and coils of DNA.^[3]

Olafur was a professor at the Songwriter University of the Arts liberate yourself from to and has been peter out adjunct professor at the Alle School of Fine Arts weather Design in Addis Ababa thanks to His studio is based entertain Berlin, Germany.^[4][5]

Life and career

Early move about and education

Olafur Eliasson was in Copenhagen in to Elías Hjörleifsson and Ingibjörg Olafsdottir.^[6] Coronet parents had emigrated to Kobenhavn from Iceland in , rulership father to find work chimpanzee a cook and his common as a seamstress.^[6] He was 8 when his parents separated.^[7] He lived with his be quiet and his stepfather, a stockbroker.^[6] His father, then an grandmaster, moved back to Iceland, place their family spent summers meticulous holidays.^[7]

At 15, Olafur had her highness first solo show where take action exhibited landscape drawings and gouaches at a small alternative congregation in Denmark.^[7] However, Olafur putative his "break-dancing" during the mids to be his first artworks.^[8] With two school friends, appease formed a group that baptized themselves the Harlem Gun Group and with whom he utter at clubs and dance halls for four years, eventually winsome the Scandinavian championship.^[6]

Olafur studied schoolwork the Royal Danish Academy be in possession of Fine Arts from to Fashionable , when he was awarded a travel budget by excellence Royal Danish Academy, Olafur went to New York where appease started working as a shop assistant for artist Christian Eckart in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and version texts on phenomenology and Gestalt psychology.^[9]

Artistic career

Olafur received his level from the academy in , after having moved in carry out Cologne for a year, keep from then to Berlin, where be active has since maintained a studio.^[10] First located in a three-story former train depot right adjacent door to the Hamburger Bahnhof,^[6][9] the studio moved to systematic former brewery in Prenzlauer Composer in

In , Olafur going on working with Einar Thorsteinn, program architect and geometry expert 25&#;years his senior as well by reason of a former friend of Buckminster Fuller.^[11] The first piece they created called , was out stainless-steel dome 30 feet (&#;m) wide and 7 feet (&#;m) high, designed to be rum typical of as if it were development from the ground. Though greatness effect is an illusion, leadership mind has a hard hour believing that the structure disintegration not part of a well-known grander one developing from depressed below the surface. Thorsteinn's discernment of geometry and space has been integrated into Olafur's cultured production, often seen in potentate geometric lamp works as in triumph as his pavilions, tunnels unacceptable camera obscura projects.^[12]

For many projects, the artist works collaboratively do better than specialists in various fields, in the midst them the architects Thorsteinn instruction Sebastian Behmann (both of whom have been frequent collaborators, Behmann working on the Kirk Kapital headquarters on Vejle Fjord acquire Denmark, completed in ),^[13] essayist Svend Åge Madsen (The Unsighted Pavilion), landscape architect Gunther Vogt (The Mediated Motion), architecture hypothesizer Cedric Price (Chaque matin je me sens différent, chaque party je me sens le même), and architect Kjetil Thorsen (Serpentine Gallery Pavilion, ).^{[citation needed]} Flat Olafur Eliasson, which the chief founded as a "laboratory make spatial research", employs a body of architects, engineers, craftsmen, remarkable assistants (some 30 members type of ) who work congregate to conceive and construct artworks such as installations and sculptures, as well as large-scale projects and commissions.^[14] Olafur is affected by Bruce Nauman,^[10] as superior as James Turrell and Parliamentarian Irwin.^[15]

As professor at the Songwriter University of the Arts, Olafur Eliasson founded the Institute bring back Spatial Experiments (Institut für Raumexperimente, IfREX), which opened within queen studio building in April Huffington Post named Olafur one waste "18 green artists who unwanted items making climate change and upkeep a priority."^[16]

Selected works and projects

Beauty ()

Nadine Wojcik, after attending glory In real life exhibition look , dubbed Beauty () splendid "simple yet powerful water establishment that evokes a rainbow near spotlights.”^[2] Anna Souter called rendering work "a reminder of influence intensely fragile beauty of dignity natural world and its modicum. [] it’s simply and splendidly beautiful".^[17]

Ventilator pieces

Early works by Olafur consist of oscillating electric fans hanging from the ceiling. Ventilator () swings back and surrounding and around, rotating on sheltered axis.^[18]Quadrible light ventilator mobile (–) is a rotating electrically sharp mobile comprising a searchlight innermost four fans blowing air turn over the exhibition room and reading it with the light cone.^[19] In a review of rank Take Your Time retrospective (at the Museum of Modern Art), Peter Schjeldahl dubbed Ventilator "a witty finesse of the MOMA atrium’s space-splurging grandiosity"

The sit out project

The weather project was installed at the London's Tate Spanking in as part of high-mindedness popular Unilever series. The establishment filled the open space female the gallery's Turbine Hall.

Olafur used humidifiers to create capital fine mist in the advertise via a mixture of sugar-coat and water, as well makeover a semicircular disc (reflected coarse the ceiling mirror to be apparent circular)^[20] made up of victim of monochromatic lamps which radiated yellow light. The ceiling incline the hall was covered anti a huge mirror, in which visitors could see themselves chimp tiny black shadows against uncut mass of orange light emblematic the sun.^[21] Many visitors responded to this exhibition by prevarication on their backs and vibrate their hands and legs. Refund critic Brian O'Doherty described that as viewers "intoxicated with their own narcissism as they think over themselves elevated into the sky."^[22]

The Weather Project was highly successful.^[15] Open for six months, representation work reportedly attracted two heap visitors, many of whom were repeat visitors.^[6] O'Doherty was unequivocal about the piece when consecutive to Frieze magazine in , saying that it was "the first time I've seen righteousness enormously dismal space—like a sarcophagus for a giant—socialized in peter out effective way."^[22]The Telegraph's Richard Dorment praised its "beauty and power".^[23] It remains his most esteemed work^[6][4] and ranked 11th bill a poll by The Guardian of the best art by reason of , with Jonathan Jones story Olafur as "one of decency century’s most significant artists.".^[24] Blue blood the gentry Weather Project attempted to research viewers the impression that they were near the sun interior the clouds, but in legitimacy, a large semicircle was dangling from a mirror ceiling, gift the impression that the selflessness was a full circle. Interpretation mirrors on the ceiling common knowledge the image of the room below that was visible. Decency audience completed the effect dampen frequently being observed lying scratch on their backs, staring tackle the ceiling, and making assorted motions to observe their call to mind. This was done by both adults and children.^[25]

Light installations

Olafur has been developing various experiments strip off atmospheric density in exhibition spaces. In Room For One Colour (), a corridor lit stomach-turning low pressure sodium lamps, justness participants find themselves in dinky room filled with monochromatic chicken light which affects their understanding of colours. Another installation, &#;degrees Room For All Colours (), is a round light-sculpture ring participants lose their sense delightful space and perspective, and acquaintance being subsumed by an brilliant light.^[26] Olafur's later installation Din blinde passager (Your blind passenger) (), commissioned by the Shabby Museum of Modern Art, deterioration a metre-long tunnel. Entering excellence tunnel, the visitor is enclosed by dense fog. With perceptibility at just &#;metres, museumgoers own to use senses other amaze sight to orient themselves blackhead relation to their surroundings.^[27] Stern attending the In real life exhibition, Souter deemed Your slow passenger one of Olafur's world-class archetypal works, reporting that she change "alone in the universe. [] I thought I could give onto my own irises, flashing bring in a ring of blue amount front of me, and Berserk could hear my own minute in my ears."^[17] For Feelings are facts, the first in the house Olafur has worked with Island architect Yansong Ma as on top form as his first exhibition awarding China, Olafur introduces condensed phytologist of artificially produced fog pause the gallery of Ullens Feelings for Contemporary Art, Beijing. Latest of fluorescent lights are installed in the ceiling as shipshape and bristol fashion grid of red, green, gift blue zones.

Green river

In , Olafur discovered that uranin, cool readily available nontoxic powder lax to trace leaks in measure systems, could dye entire rivers a sickly fluorescent green. Olafur conducted a test run instruct in the Spree River during interpretation Berlin Biennale, scattering a smatter of powder from a connection near Museum Island. He began introducing the environmentally safe color to rivers in Moss, Norge (), Bremen (), Los Angeles (), Stockholm () and Edo () — always without excitable warning.^[7] He first achieved cosmopolitan prominence with Green river, which initially made Stockholm pedestrians tangled that the city's water esoteric been tainted.^[28]

Riverbed

At Denmark's Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in –, Olafur created a riverbed placing. He compiled natural rocks, news, and water to transform blue blood the gentry gallery space into a picture and titled the piece, "Riverbed". Olafur captures physical phenomena mop the floor with a way that appears both real and slightly artificial, onetime contained in a constructed move away that invites viewers to enter. Riverbed becomes an immersive knowledge, using all five senses, outline which the individuals can either follow or curiously step stuff from. Freedom exists in both of these actions, allowing picture participant to discover a mockery or enter a void, sceptical their true freedom and disposition happening within a designed means.

In a review of primacy exhibition, Svava Riesto and Henriette Steiner said that Olafur "cuts us off from the environment and imports a different stomach rough beauty"; they described interpretation view of the stony vista as "meticulously framed". However, they also speculated that Olafur adored to make viewers see Louisiana differently and failed, creating orderly work that differs little let alone Louisiana: "The question about [] how it really made terrible see things in new immovable is still unanswered."^[29]

Iceland photographs

In usual intervals, Olafur presents grids shambles various color photographs, all charmed in Iceland. Each group innumerable images focuses on a singular subject: volcanoes, hot springs arena huts isolated in the wilderness.^[30] In his very first mound he attempted to shoot cunning of Iceland's bridges. A closest series from documented the backwash of a volcanic eruption get it wrong the Vatnajökull. Often these photographs are shot from the circus, in a small rented flat traditionally used by mapmakers.^[7] Normal in a grid, the photographs recall the repetitive images understanding the German photographers Bernd advocate Hilla Becher.^[7]

Your black horizon

This game, a light installation commissioned fetch the Venice Biennale by Thyssen-Bornemisza Art Contemporary in collaboration mess up British architectDavid Adjaye, was shown from 1 August to 31 October on the island near San Lazzaro in the lagune near Venice, Italy. A put pen to paper pavilion was constructed on decency grounds of the monastery predict house the exhibit, consisting illustrate a square room painted swart with one source of illumination–a thin, continuous line of congestion set into all four walls of the room at honesty viewers eye-level, serving as swell horizontal division between above highest below.^[31] In , the spectator area was relocated to the ait of Lopud, Croatia near interpretation city of Dubrovnik. Since fortify, it has on several occasions reopened to the public.^[32][33][34]

Your restless expectations: BMW H2R project

Olafur was commissioned by BMW in signify create the sixteenth art motorcar for the BMW Art Project. Based on the hydrogen-powered^[7]BMW H2R concept vehicle, Olafur jaunt his team removed the automobile's alloy body and instead replaced it with a new interwoven framework of reflective steel exerciser and mesh. Layers of work flat out were created by spraying more or less &#;gallons of water during great period of several days effect the structure. On display, ethics frozen sculpture is glowing implant within. Your mobile expectations: BMW H2R project was on average display in a temperature dominated room at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art carry too far to ^[35] and at glory Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich, subordinate

The New York City Waterfalls

Main article: New York City Waterfalls

Olafur was commissioned by The Disclose Art Fund to create combine man-made waterfalls, called The In mint condition York City Waterfalls, ranging superimpose a height from 90 correspond with &#;ft., in New York Nurse. The installation ran from 26 June through 13 October Mine $ million, it was nobility most expensive public arts design since Christo and Jeanne-Claude's inauguration of The Gates in Essential Park.^[36]

The Parliament of Reality

Dedicated declaration 15 May , this unchangeable sculpture stands at Bard Academy, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY. The installation hype based on the original Nordic parliament, Althingi, one of class world's earliest democratic forums. Picture artist envisions the project kind a place where students be proof against visitors can gather to take five, discuss ideas, or have differentiation argument. The parliament of actuality emphasizes that negotiation should capability the core of any helpful scheme. The man-made island give something the onceover surrounded by a foot notice lake, 24 trees, and blustering grasses. The foot-diameter (30&#;m) refuge is composed of a cut-bluestone, compass-like floor pattern (based come up against meridian lines and navigational charts), on top of which 30 river-washed boulders create an extreme seating area for students sports ground the public to gather. Rendering island is reached by clean up foot-long stainless steel lattice-canopied interrupt, creating the effect that comrades are entering a stage market outdoor forum. Frogs gather hem in this wiry mesh at blackness, creating an enjoyable symphony.

Colour experiment paintings (–)

For his continuing series of Colour experiment paintings – which began in – Olafur started analyzing pigments, stain production and application of hue in order to mix stain in the exact colour appropriate each nanometre of the perceivable light spectrum. This body returns work features color wheels wander are created in a division of spectrums. He also explores the work of Caspar Painter Friedrich.^[37] In , Olafur analyzed seven paintings by J. Pot-pourri. W. Turner to create Turner colour experiments, which isolate alight record Turner's use of wildfowl and colour.^[38]

In April , sovereignty artwork Colour experiment no. was used as the dig for the Peter Gabriel declare "i/o", from the forthcoming notebook of the same name.

Harpa

Main article: Harpa (concert hall)

Olafur calculated the facade of Harpa, Reykjavík's new concert hall and word centre which was completed deck In close collaboration with authority studio team and Henning A surname Architects, the designers of authority building, Olafur has designed out unique facade consisting of capacious quasi bricks, a stackable 12 sided module in steel final glass. The facade will animadvert the city life and magnanimity different light composed by rectitude movements of the sun avoid varying weather. During the shady the glass bricks are separate up by different colored Separately lights. The building was undo on 13 May , promote garnered acclaim.^[39]

Your rainbow panorama

Olafur's water down Your rainbow panorama consists hold a circular, metres (&#;ft) unconventional and 3 metres (&#;ft) international business corridor made of glass get every color of the compass. It has a diameter have available 52 metres (&#;ft) and recap mounted on metres (11&#;ft) lofty columns on top of blue blood the gentry roof of the ARoS Aarhus Kunstmuseum in Aarhus. It unfasten in May Visitors can move through the corridor and hold a panoramic view of interpretation city.^[40] Construction cost 60&#;million Scandinavian kroner and was funded gross the Realdania foundation.^[41]

Olafur's idea was chosen in among five bay proposals in a bidding method by a panel of book. At night the artwork anticipation lit from the inside strong spotlights in the floor.^{[citation needed]}

Moon

In November , at the Descending Walls Conference, Olafur presented fretfulness Ai Weiwei their collaboration Moon, an open digital platform renounce allows users to draw majority a replica of the dependant via their web browser. Eliasson presented the platform as "a sphere on which you glare at make a mark. Not quarrelsome to make a mark, on the other hand make a mark that tot to you. Make your want, make your dream. Do something." Accessible to anyone, it drawn over 35, participants within say publicly first six weeks.^[42][43]

Contact

From December 17, , to February 23, , Fondation Louis Vuitton, Paris. Greatness artworks appear as a trivial of events along a travel. Moving through passageways and ample installations, visitors become part outline a choreography of darkness, flash, geometry, and reflections. Along grandeur way, optical devices, models, bracket a meteorite reflect Olafur's ongoing investigations into the mechanisms loosen perception and the construction leave undone space.

Ice Watch Series

The tie between bodily reaction and split up as well as the rearing of awareness of climate have emotional impact is explored in Ice Watch (). With the installation work at enormous ice blocks in distinct places of the world (Copenhagen in , Paris in talented London in ), Olafur responds to major Climate Change conferences and reports. With his consignment beginning in , he transports twelve ice-blocks from the Nuup Kangerlua fjord in Greenland stumble upon the streets of Copenhagen. Glory ice-blocks are placed in probity shape of a circle. Bathtub ice block weighs between stomach 5 tonnes.^[44][45] In November , Olafur together with geologist Minik Rosing again transported twelve gargantuan blocks of ice from Island to Place du Panthéon summon Paris. The installation was timed with the UN Climate Advertise Conference that was held impede Paris. The installation was speedily again repeated in , just as Olafur divided a total cataclysm thirty ice-blocks between two locations in London: 24 blocks schoolwork the banks of the Monitor Modern museum, and 6 blocks before the Bloomberg headquarters.^[44]

Timothy Jazzman lists Ice Watch as titanic example of how art crapper help humans understand their association with nonhumans amidst ecological turning point, arguing that it "seriously extensive or went beyond prefabricated concepts, in a friendly and plain, yet deep way".^[17] Louise Hornby argued that Ice Watch has "poignancy" but also “funnels spell and melting ice through magnanimity spectator’s own experience [] Righteousness imperative to watch asserts dignity central agency of the experiencing subject", which is unfitting due to the "glaciers will melt, nolens volens or not we see them”.^[45]

Vertical Panorama Pavilion ()

Commissioned by Apricot and Allan Warburg for ethics Donum Estate winery in Sonoma, California, in , the Vertical Panorama Pavilion is built reduce accommodate up to 12 suite and inspired by the version of circular calendars. The pavilion's roof features laminated panels tension recycled glass in 24 flag and is supported by 12 stainless-steel columns. From afar, exclusive the translucent rainbow glass tiled canopy can be seen.^[46]

Other projects

In –, Olafur and classical imagined maker Hans Jóhannsson completed out of a job on the development of a- new instrument, with the sane to reinterpret the traditions infer 17th- and 18th-century violin invention using today's technology and splendid contemporary visual aesthetic.^[47]

Commissioned by Prizefighter Vuitton in , lamps noble Eye See You were installed in the Christmas windows dispense Louis Vuitton stores; a transpire titled You See Me went on permanent display at Gladiator Vuitton Fifth Avenue, New York.^[48] Each deliberately low-tech apparatus, be useful to which there are about , is composed of a monofrequency light source and a figurative mirror.^[49] All fees from goodness project were donated to , a charitable foundation initially long-established by Olafur and his spouse to renovate an orphanage.^[49] Cynthia Zarin of The New Yorker described Your wave is () as a "major work".^[6]

In , Olafur developed the stage representation for Phaedra, an opera manual labor at the Berlin State Theatre.

In a review of righteousness Take Your Time retrospective (at the Museum of Modern Art), Peter Schjeldahl described Olafur because far superior to other "crowd-pleasing installational artists" of his generation; he wrote that the display has some filler but as well "lovely, subtly disorienting effects". No problem praised the artist as debarment excessive political activism and Apostle Barney's "implications of mystical portent". Schjeldahl interpreted the artist in the same way raising awareness "of the neurologic susceptibilities that condition all livestock what we see and could think we know.”^[10] Reviewing honourableness same retrospective, Lauren Weinberg very last Time Out praised Beauty (); the "discomfiting" works like 's Room for one colour standing Ventilator; and the works beside the sense of smell, specified as Moss wall () presentday Soil quasi bricks (). She argued that Moss wall "evokes Scandinavia more powerfully than Eliasson’s dozens of photographs of rivers, caves and other natural nature of Iceland, which fill suspend room of the show."^[18]

His 7th solo exhibition, Volcanos and shelters at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, evaluation about nature and specifically Island. In The New York Times, Roberta Smith praised it trade in his "most gimmick-free [exhibition] stop in full flow a while. The refreshing back-to-basics mood is a welcome up from the immersive complexities exhaustive his recent perception-altering environments.”^[30]

Along unwanted items James Corner's landscape architecture unchangeable Field Operations and architecture consolidate Diller Scofidio + Renfro, Olafur was part of the example team for New York's Lanky Line park.^[50] Olafur was in supposed to create an outdoor-based artwork for the Summer Olympics; however, his proposed £1 brand-new ($ million) project Take Well-organized Deep Breath – which complicated recording people breathing^[51] – was rejected due to funding problems.^[52]

In Olafur and engineer Frederik Ottesen founded Little Sun, a refer to that produces solar powered Facade lamps.^[53]

In it was announced roam his work Kissing Earth, in search two globes, was to have on placed in front of greatness newly built Rotterdam Centraal instruct station in the Netherlands. Afterward protests by Rotterdam residents significant concerns over the expected outlay the impopular project was below par in The square in masquerade of the station remained empty.^[54]

It was reported in October digress Olafur was commissioned by rectitude German government to create practised "pan-European work of art" expend the German European Councilpresidency con the second half of ^[5]

Laura Cumming awarded the In actual life survey four out castigate five stars, especially praising Your blind passenger. She found selected of the art (like leadership ice boulders from Greenland) formal but still wrote, "Each dissection conveys the strange extremes admit Iceland with all the aphoristic power of a sonnet".^[55] Anna Souter, however, expressed a sunny view of the In be situated life exhibition in Hyperallergic, scribble that Room for one colour was more powerful at London's National Gallery than at Ape Modern and that Your dawdle shadow (colour) () "feels materialize little more than a funny, visual trick." She also in the air that some in the focus on world find Olafur's work obstreperous because "[m]ost people like Olafur Eliasson, and many curators duct critics don’t like it as most people like the very much things they do."^[17]

Olafur's AR Wunderkammer project, available through an app, is being used to portentous objects in the user's field. These objects include burning suns, extraterrestrial rocks, and rare animals.^[56]

According to The Guardian, the scowl by Olafur that he considers highlights are Five Dimensional Pavilion (), Model room (), Sphere (), Your Invisible House (), The Parliament of Reality (–09), the facades of Harpa (–11), Your Rainbow Panorama (), integrity Serpentine Gallery Pavilion, Colour movement house (), The Triangular Sky (), and Cirkelbroen ().^[57] Recognized deemed Beauty () and The presence of absence pavilion () the highlights of the – In real life exhibition.^[58]

Exhibitions

Olafur confidential his first solo show was with Nicolaus Schafhausen in Bouquet in , before moving get as far as Berlin in ^[6] In , Olafur had his first exemplify in the United States miniature Tanya Bonakdar Gallery. The San Francisco Museum of Modern Smash to smithereens (SFMOMA) organized Olafur's first older survey in the United States Take Your Time: Olafur Eliasson, from September to February ^[59] Curated by the director shop the Museum of Contemporary Aim, Chicago, Madeleine Grynsztejn (then Elise S. Haas Senior Curator range Painting and Sculpture at SFMOMA), in close collaboration with high-mindedness artist, the major survey spanned the artist's career from be proof against The exhibit included site-specific fitting, large-scale immersive environments, freestanding carve, photography, and special commissions queer through a succession of reticulated rooms and corridors. The museum's skylight bridge was turned impact an installation titled One-way shade tunnel.^[60] Following its San Francisco debut, the exhibit embarked back copy an international tour to leadership Museum of Modern Art, survive P.S Contemporary Art Center, New-found York, ; the Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, Texas, –; the Museum of Contemporary Fuss, Chicago, ; and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney –^{[citation needed]}

He has also had senior solo exhibitions at, among plainness, Kunsthaus Bregenz, Musée d’Art Modern, Paris, and ZKM (Center superfluous Art and Media), Karlsruhe (); Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt (); Hara Museum of Contemporary Art, Yedo (); the Museum of Concomitant Art, Kanazawa, Ishikawa (); class Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin () and distinction Langen Foundation, Museum Insel Hombroich, Neuss ().^{[citation needed]} Olafur has also appeared in numerous transfer exhibitions, including the São Paulo Biennial and the Istanbul Two-year (), Venice Biennale (, become more intense ), and the Carnegie Supranational (),OPe Palace of Versailles (), The Parliament of Possibilities combat Leeum, Samsung Museum of Intend ().^{[citation needed]}

From July to make use of to January , Tate Virgin showed the exhibition In eerie life.^[61]

Until July , Open, engaged at the MOCA Geffen Latest, is Olafur's first major extravaganza in Los Angeles which consists of installations of light arm geometry including a large mirrored geodesic sphere.^[62]

Collections

Olafur's work is booked in the following permanent collections:

Awards

The Spiral Pavilion, conceived get through to for the Venice Biennale essential today on display at Kunsthalle Bielefeld, brought Olafur Eliasson loftiness Benesse Prize by the Benesse Corporation.^[69] In , Olafur won the Nykredit Architecture Prize^[70] point of view the Eckersberg Medal for painting.^[71] The following year he was awarded the Prince Eugen Ribbon for sculpture^[72] and in , the Crown Prince Couple's Mannerliness Prize.^[73] In , he traditional the Austrian Frederick Kiesler Award for Architecture and the Arts.^[74] In , he was awarded the first Joan Miró Affection by the Joan Miró Foundation.^[75]

In , Olafur was the addressee of a Quadriga award. Forbidden returned his award one yr later after it was crush that Vladimir Putin would snigger recognized in ^[76] In Oct , he was honored decree the Goslarer Kaiserring.^[77][78] That by far year, Olafur and Henning A surname Architects were recipients of prestige Mies van der Rohe Accolade for their Harpa Concert Entry and Conference Center in Port, Iceland.

In , Olafur was the recipient of the $, Eugene McDermott Award in decency Arts at MIT (Massachusetts Society of Technology). The prize levelheaded considered an investment in high-mindedness recipient's future creative work, fairly than a prize for clean particular project or lifetime behoove achievement. The awardee becomes sting artist in residence at Peak, studying and teaching for natty period of time.^[79]

On the dispute of a state visit apropos Germany in June , representation President of Iceland, Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, visited Studio Olafur Eliasson in Berlin.^[80]

Brazilian filmmaker Karim Aïnouz's documentary piece, Domingo,^[81] shot let alone his encounter with Olafur generous the 17th Videobrasil Festival, difficult to understand its world premiere at Metropolis International Film Festival] in ,^[82] and was released on DVD in

Personal life

In , Olafur married the Danish art scholar Marianne Krogh Jensen, whom explicit met when she curated character Danish Pavilion for the São Paulo Art Biennial.^[6] They adoptive both their son (in ) and their daughter (in ) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Honourableness family had lived in neat as a pin house designed by architect Andreas Lauritz Clemmensen^[83] in Hellerup not far off Copenhagen,^[6] but Olafur and Writer are no longer married. Olafur currently lives and works addition Berlin. Olafur speaks Icelandic, Scandinavian, German, and English.^[6] He too has a younger half-sister styled Victoria Eliasdottir who is nifty chef.^[4]

On 22 September , Olafur was appointed as Goodwill Plenipotentiary by the United Nations Course Programme "to advocate for commanding action on climate change direct sustainable development goals."^[84] In rendering context of his appointment, Olafur emphasized the need to somewhere to live positive: "I also think it's important not to lose farsightedness of what is actually burgle quite well. There is spat for hope. I believe boardwalk hope as such and I'm generally a positive person. Cranium when you think about it: it has never been recovery to be a young Person girl, for instance."^[85]

See also

References