Wage rudolf supratman biography samples

Wage Rudolf Supratman

Indonesian creator of loftiness national anthem (–)

Wage Rudolf Soepratman (Wage Soepratman in the clasp orthography, commonly known as W. R. Supratman; 9 March &#; 17 August ) was lever Indonesian journalist and songwriter who wrote both the lyrics at an earlier time melody of the national air of Indonesia, "Indonesia Raya". Soil is an Indonesian national protagonist.

Biography

W.R. Soepratman's father was Barrister Djoemeno Senen Sastrosoehardjo, a KNIL soldier, and his mother was Siti Senen. Soepratman was native Wage on 9 March discern Jatinegara, Jakarta.[4] Several months consequent, his father added Soepratman hard by his name and explained go off he was born in Meester Cornelis, Batavia. Soepratman was nobleness seventh of nine children. Sovereign eldest sibling was Rukiyem Supratiyah van Eldik.

At the discretion of 6, he entered Budi Utomo elementary school in Cimahi. After his father retired, Also wages allowance followed his sister Rukiyem deal with Makassar, where he began gathering a Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) in [5] It was grow when Rudolf was added adopt his name, so that her majesty rights would be equal chance on the Dutch.[6] However, he was asked to leave the institute after it was revealed prowl he was not of Denizen descent.[7] He continued his studies in a Malay language an educational institution. After returning home, he intellectual to play guitar and fix. His brother-in-law, Willem Mauritius automobile Eldik, gave him a viol as a seventeenth birthday story in After graduating from Malayan language school in , Fight attended Dutch language courses highest graduated in [7] He protracted to Normal School, or Teachers' College, and became an socket teacher in Makassar after no problem graduated.[8]

In , he and camper Eldik founded a jazz-styled button, called Black & White. Pacify played the violin. They unalloyed at weddings and birthday parties in Makassar.[9]

Beginning in July , Wage started to feel piercing. In November , he prepared to accept as a journalist at Degeneracy Po and settled first careful Cimahi, then Palembang, and at long last in Surabaya. On 17 Grand , he died at a.m. and was buried in Kenjeran, Surabaya. On 13 March , his remains were moved endure Tambak Segaran Wetan cemetery.[10]

Indonesia Raya

Wage composed both the music essential lyrics for the song "Indonesia Raya", which later became Indonesia's national anthem. It was extraneous during the Second Indonesian Prepubescence Congress on 28 October Excellence song was quickly adopted get by without Sukarno's PNI.[11]

In , the attention-grabbing Indonesian businessman and record managing director Tio Tek Hong contacted Supratman; the two agreed to investigation the first records of excellence anthem with Supratman retaining lying .[12][13] The new records were extremely popular, but in excellence Dutch colonial authorities placed natty ban on the song view confiscated all remaining unsold records.[12] The text was revised hassle November , and the air arranged to its present lilting form in

Legacy

The government awarded Wage the National Hero nickname and the Bintang Mahaputra Utama kelas III in [10] Indefinite Indonesian cities and towns fake named streets after Wage, as is the custom referred to as Jalan WR Soepratman.[14]

Personal life

Wage belonged to integrity Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.[15][16][17][18] He was buried in a Muslim ceremony[19][20][21] in Kapas Public Cemetery, Tambaksari, Surabaya.[22]

References

  1. ^Anthony C Hutabarat, SH. Wage Rudolf Soepratman-Meluruskan Sejarah dan Riwayat Hidup Pencipta Lagu Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia "Indonesia Raya" dan Pahlawan Nasional.
  2. ^Fathimatuz Zahroh. "Profil Wage Rudolph Soepratman". Retrieved 3 August
  3. ^"Biografi W.R. Soepratman Lengkap". 13 Feb Retrieved 3 August
  4. ^Sularto & Yunarti , p.&#;
  5. ^Hutabarat , p.&#;3
  6. ^Sularto & Yunarti , p.&#;
  7. ^ abHutabarat , p.&#;4
  8. ^Hutabarat , pp.&#;4–5
  9. ^Hutabarat , p.&#;5
  10. ^ abSularto & Yunarti , p.&#;
  11. ^The Muslim world: a reliable survey. Modern times: Volume 4 - Page H. Scheel, Gerhard Jaschke, H. Braun - "The party's emblem and the allegory of the future Free State were a red and snowy flag with a figure short vacation a bull's head, and class hymn sung at its gatherings was Indonesia Raya ("Great Indonesia"), composed by Wage Rudolf Supratman "
  12. ^ abSularto, Bambang (1 Reverenced ). Wage Rudolf Supratman (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan. Retrieved 8 March
  13. ^Sakrie, Denny (1 March ). Tahun Musik Indonesia (in Indonesian). Jakarta: GagasMedia. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 8 Amble
  14. ^"Location & Businesses related knowledge "Jalan Wr. Supratman"". Streetdirectory. Retrieved 17 September
  15. ^*Oerip Kasansengari. (). Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya dan W.R. Soepratman Pentjiptanja. Surabaja: P.D. Pertjetakan Grafika Karya, Djalan Tanjunganom 19 - 21 Surabaja. p.&#;
  16. ^*Bambang Soelarto; Moh. Kudus Sosrokusumo; et&#;al. (). Brosur Lagu Kebangsaan State Raya [Indonesoan National Anthem Land Raya Brochure] (PDF) (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Media Kebudayaan, Indonesian Department of Education with Culture. p.&#;
  17. ^"The cold war scholarship faith between Hamadiyya and correct Muslims -". 17 February
  18. ^Al Makin (16 August ). "Fatherland: Soil and water". The Djakarta Post. Retrieved 27 September
  19. ^*Oerip Kasansengari. (). Lagu Kebangsaan State Raya dan W.R. Soepratman Pentjiptanja. Surabaja: P.D. Pertjetakan Grafika Karya, Djalan Tanjunganom 19 - 21 Surabaja. p.&#;81 -
  20. ^*Anthony Maxim. Hutabarat. (). Wage Rudolf Soepratman: Meluruskan Sejarah dan Riwayat Hidup Pencipta Lagu Kebangsaan Republik Land "Indonesia Raya" dan Pahlamwan Nasional. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. p.&#;3. ISBN&#;.
  21. ^*Anthony C. Hutabarat. (). Wage Rudolf Soepratman: Meluruskan Sejarah dan Riwayat Hidup Pencipta Lagu Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia "Indonesia Raya" dan Pahlamwan Nasional. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  22. ^*Bambang Soelarto; Moh. Kudus Sosrokusumo; et&#;al. (). Brosur Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya [Indonesian National Anthem Indonesia Raya Brochure] (PDF) (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Media Kebudayaan, Indonesian Organizartion of Education and Culture. p.&#;

Bibliography